IV. Dirctions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.（3%×10=30%）
31. applied linguistics
32. diacritics
33. phrase structure rule
34. predicate
35. presupposition
36. cognates
37. creole
38. Wernicke’s area
39. overt thought来自www.Examw.com
40. instrumental motivation
V. Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)
41.To what extent can we say that language is culturally transmitted? Explain with examples. Does animal communication have the same feature of cultural transmission?
42. According to John Austin’s new model, please illustrate the three speech acts a speaker might be performing simultaneously when speaking.
（自考真题暂不提供答案）
