Ⅲ. Cloze: (1×15=15)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the choices given to complete the passage and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities 26 to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to co-ordinate these events and ensure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives 27 holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade, increasing the visibility of a city and country, developing tourism, 28 economic development and increasing employment, stimulating the re-use of land and 29 improvements, the celebration or a past event, and the entertainment of the masses, 30 the often unstated one of obtaining 31 funds from the higher levels of government. The 32 motive for holding a world fair is to 33 the city, but as well as selling the city, there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not 34 , Expo 92 in Seville, Spain, had the 35 of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The 36 city usually prepares a special site for the event 37 new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples 38 London’s Crystal Palace and Paris’s Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle’s Space Needle. These structures will remain a 39 legacy to the area, as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions of both arts and manufactures, with pavilions 40 also by foreign nations. World fairs usually last between five and seven months, but sometimes they last for a whole year.
26. A. sought B. have sought C. seek D. has sought
27. A. about B. at C. of D. for
28. A. altering B. switching C. attracting D. modifying
29. A. basic B. infrastructure C. welfare D. quality
30. A. as well as B. include C. plus D. add
31. A. exact B. identical C. extra D. distinct
32. A. prime B. big C. large D. potential
33. A. boom B. lift C. increase D. boost
34. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise
35. A. purpose B. slogan C. title D. theme
36. A. host B. guest C. hospitable D. hostile
37. A. that B. which C. where D. whose
38. A. is B. were C. was D. are
39. A. temporary B. better C. last D. permanent
40. A. provided B. required C. confronted D. acquired
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅳ. Phrasal verbs: (1×10=10)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.
|
stem from refer to as evolve...out of assign to depend...on endow with put forward act as be bound up with begin with |
41. The new regulations ______ these well-run private universities ______ greater power to make their own decisions.
42. Most of the difficulties ______ poor workmanship.
43. Jim’s anxiety ______ his promotion at the hotel.
44. Jan ______ the African Affairs Bureau before I was informed.
45. It is reported that a good case for moving to a new site ______ by the municipality administration.
46. This area ______ the Oriental Bermuda Triangle among the fishermen.
47. The small country ______ heavily ______ its tourism industry.
48. Good service ______ the attitude of the management and all the staff.
49. It sounds as if you ______ this theory ______ thin air.
50. Whenever they are in public, he always ______ the group head.
V. Phrase translation: (1×20=20)
Part One
Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.
51. highly fragmented tourism industry 52. leading chains
53. profit-making cooperation 54. a truly global network
55. word of mouth recommendation 56. rudimentary support facilities
57. annual average income 58. outstanding accomplishment
59. environmentally sound vacations 60. psychic satisfactions
Part Two
Directions: Translate the following into English.
61.根深蒂固的传统 62.住宿消费
63.家庭暑假市场 64.出租飞机服务
65.商业压力 66.面向出口的商务活动
67.常规环境 68.年度大会
69.特别服务项目 70.本国居民旅游市场
VI. Passage translation: (10×2=20)
Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.
71. Domestic tourism consists of leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizens within their own country. Domestic tourism inevitably grows in response to a country’s economic development and rising living standards. Travel and tourism, as a socioeconomic behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. Like many other socio-cultural and economic activities, travel and tourism follows the law of self-development, moving from lower level development to higher level development and extending from domestic travel to international travel. Travel and tourism is a form of modem consumer behavior. The realization of one’s desire to travel depends not only on discretionary money and leisure time, but also on many complex social and political factors, including the social stability of the destination.
72. Many of the. potentially greatest benefits of tourism attach equally to both hosts and visitors.
In any cross-cultural exchange, there are opportunities for mutual education and the breaking down of cultural barriers. Even within countries, particularly large countries like the United States, tourism increasingly creates contacts among people of widely varying backgrounds. Another educational benefit of tourism has been the growth of interest in learning foreign languages. Jobs in the tourism industry often require that employees be able to speak a second or third language in order to serve tourists.
