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全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题_第5页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年7月18日 ] 【大 中 小】

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

 (本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共1 0分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. project                                                      32. oxygen

33. avenue                                                      34. various

35. dishonest                                                   36. productive

3 7. wild                                                         38. surely

39. paragraph                                                  40. courtesy

41. creature                                                    42. wretched

43. route                                                         44. attach

45. suspicious                                                 46. behave

47. pharmacy                                                  48. scholar

49. fascinate                                                   50. enjoy

IV.完形填空。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共1 0分)

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

 

as           spent            divided                 taught

that          over             courses                another

are           it               elementary              usually

 Education is one of the biggest and most important jobs of government in the United States. However, it is a task   51   is carried out by local governments rather than the federal government. Help from Washington   52   comes in the form of money and research. There are no national educational standards or regulations,   53   . there are in many other countries. Local areas - states or cities or counties - have kept control   54   their own school systems. In spite of local control, school systems throughout the country   55   very similar. A child can transfer from a school in one state to a school in   56   . without meeting any serious difficulty. Different books may be required or different   57   may be offered, but the same basic subjects are   58   throughout the country.

 The normal school system in the United States consists of six years of   59   school and six years of high school. In many areas, high school is   60   into three years of junior high school and three of senior. Each school year is called a grade.

B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

 It must be realized that sport in its modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Boxing, rugby, football, hockey, tennis and cricket   61   all first organized and given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport   62   to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and   63   temper in defeat. The high pressure of modern international sport   64   these ideals difficult to keep, but  they are   65   least highly valued in Britain and are certainly achieved there   66   commonly than among more excitable peoples. Moreover, sportsmanship as an ideal is applied   67   life in general. This is proved by the number of sporting terms   68   in ordinary speech. Everybody talks of “fair play” and “playing the game” or “playing   69  ”. Borrowed from boxing, “straight from the shoulder” is used to describe a well-aimed, strong criticism and “below the   70   ” is used to describe an unfair one. One of the most elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down” - in other words, never take advantage of a person’s misfortune.

 

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