2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT13-2

　　二、常考句型
　　1、如果社会强迫他去做他不乐意的事，他就不可能真正快乐。P1
　　He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do  what he does not enjoy doing, or if
　　w hat he enjoys  doing is ignored by society as  of no value or importance.
　　2、劳作或工作，不取决于工作本身，而取决于从事这项工作的人喜好。P3
　　Whether a job is  to be classified as labor or w ork depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual  who undertakes it.
　　3、比如，这二者区别与体力劳动脑力劳动之间的区别并不是一致。P3
　　The difference does not , for example, coincide w ith the difference between a manual and a mental job.
　　4、因此他会很自然地想象自己被迫劳动的时间越短自由娱乐的时间越长就越好。P3
　　So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
　　三、习题
　　（一）、单词词组英译汉：
　　1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake 4.coincide 5.manual
　　6.efficiency 7.compulsion 8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
　　11.amusement . so far as …know s . to coincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
　　（二）、句子英译汉：
　　1.~4.  与常考句型相同。
　　5.This instinct has to do w ith the political nature of w ork itself, something every modern w orker understands. (para.3)
　　6.The bosses want more from the w orker than they are w illing to give in return. (para.3)
　　7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
　　8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
　　9.If you  are that  reader, I w ould  recommend that  you abandon  your outrage and  begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. (para.5)
　　10.They also like  it  for another reason, even if  they w ill  not admit  it  :  it  makes it  very difficult for the worker to do anything other than w ork.
　　other than  除了…  以外
　　（三）、汉译英
　　1.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
　　He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing. If he is compelled to do w hat he is unw illing to do, he cannot be happy.
　　2.一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
　　Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
　　3.广义上说，任何人作的工作都对社会有益。
　　In a broad sense , w hat anyone does is beneficial to the society. In general , what one does is of social value.
　　4.劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一样。
　　The difference between labor and w ork does not coincide with that betw een a manual and a mental job;
　　5.技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
　　Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in  many fields the need for skilled w orkers.