2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT6-2

　　二、重点句型
　　1、目前多数机器人用于汽车工业，它们按编制的程序承担轿车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这 一类的工作。P2
　　Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry, w here they are programmed to take over such jobs as w elding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.
　　2、机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用，虽然应用的程度低一些。P3
　　Robots, already  taking over human tasks in the automotive field  are  beginning  to  be  seen, although to a lesser degree, in other industries as w ell.  现在分词短语作定语
　　3、在核电站使用的机器人处理放射性材料，避免人员接触放射性物质。P3
　　The robots   used in  nuclear pow er plants  handle  the  radioactive  materials,  preventing human personnel  from being exposed to radiation.
　　4、机器人于自动化机器不同之处在于机器人完成某一特定任务后，可由计算机重新编制程
　　序去完成另一项任务。P4
　　Robots differ from automatic machines  in that after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
　　5、在微电子和计算机技术上有专长的工程人员正研制机器人的人工视觉。P5
　　Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.
　　6、机器人有了“看”的能力便能在一堆不同类物体中辨别和检查出某一特定类物体。P5
　　With the ability to "see", robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials. to "see" ：不定式作后置定语
　　7、任何想要了解未来工业的人必须要了解机器人。P7
　　Anyone  wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
　　三、习题
　　一.单词、词组英译汉
　　efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective in that in question plenty of
　　三、汉译英
　　1.近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
　　In recent years, the use of robots is becoming increasingly w ider and deeper. Robots are used more and more w idely and deeply in recent years.
　　Robots have been increasingly used w ider and deeper in recent years.
　　2.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
　　The newly-developed  robots have a sense of touch, are able to see objects, and can make decision as w ell.
　　3.机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
　　Robots are employed w idely in the automotive industry. The use of robots in the automotive industry is prevalent.
　　4.感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
　　Light–sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photographic equipment.
　　5.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
　　There is a significant difference betw een robots and automatic machines. There are major differences betw een robots and automatic machines.
　　四、历年试题
　　1. Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, __ _they are prog rammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4)
　　A. as B. which C. when D. where
　　答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰 automotive industry。
　　2. Robots differ from automatic machines in _ after completion of one specific ta sk, they can
　　be reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4)
　　A. which B. that C. how D. whether
　　答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。