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2018年丽江中考英语真题及答案(文字版)_第3页

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2018年9月12日 ]

  第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

  第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"

  The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."

  A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

  An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."

  46. The father was used to reading in the morning.

  47. The son wondered if reading was good for him.

  48. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.

  49. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.

  50. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.

  第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

  A

  China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.

  People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

  However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.

  The difference could be due to the different weather.

  Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

  51. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.

  A. a small amount of food

  B. a large amount of food

  C. enough food for a week

  D. a lot of meat and vegetables

  52. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.

  A. peel and cut them for you

  B. laugh at you

  C. only sell them in boxes and baskets

  D. only sell a single apple or pear

  53. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.

  A. the weather is hot and wet

  B. food goes bad quickly

  C. the weather is cold and dry

  D. they live far away from markets

  54. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.

  A.所以

  B.但是

  C.然而

  D.因为

  55. Which is the best title for the passage?

  A. Different Weather in China

  B. Different Living Habits in China

  C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese

  D. Southern China and Northern China

  B

  Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

  In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.

  Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

  A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

  Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?

  56. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.

  A. cloth

  B. paper

  C. plastic

  D. bamboo

  57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.

  B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.

  C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.

  D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.

  58. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.

  A. wheeled bags

  B. military rucksacks

  C. bamboo boxes

  D. the budai

  59. We can usually read the article in ________.

  A. a letter

  B a guidebook

  C. a newspaper

  D. a notice

  60. The purpose of the article is ______.

  A. to tell us how to use schoolbags

  B. to explain why we use schoolbags

  C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags

  D. to introduce the development of schoolbags

  第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5

  分,满分7.5分)

  Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 .

  Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63

  Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money

  64 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.

  Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 65

  A. Sell old books.

  B. Borrow old books.

  C. It's also a learning process.

  D. However, you are polluting the environment.

  E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.

  F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.

  G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.

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