中考50个基本句型
1.as soon as 一…就 “主将从现”
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes to my house. 他一来到我家，我就告诉他这个消息。
I went to bed as soon as I finished my homework.
2.as (形容词/副词原形) as … 和…一样 … (表示比较)
Yao Ming is as popular as Liu Xiang in China. 在中国，姚明和刘翔一样受人喜爱。
He studies as hard as Betty.
3.not so/as (形容词/副词原形) …as 不如 (表示比较)
Japan is not so/as big as China. 日本不如中国面积大。
He doesn’t run as fast as Tom.
4.as … as possible 尽可能…
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到他。
Please get up as early as possible tomorrow.
5.ask sb for sth 向某人要…
You can ask me for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时可以向我求助。
He always asks his father for some money.
6.ask/tell/want sb (not) to do sth 叫/告诉/想要某人(别)去做什么
The policeman asks the boys not to play with fire.警察叫男孩子们不要玩火。
They tell Miss Lee to help them with their English.
Do you want me to go with them?
7. ask/tell sb how to do sth 问/告诉某人怎样做什么
My brother asks me how to draw a horse.我的兄弟问我怎样画马。
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
8.feel/be afraid of doing sth害怕… I’m afraid that 恐怕…
He is afraid of being alone at home.他害怕一个人在家。
I’m afraid that we’ll be late again. 恐怕我们又要迟到了。
9.be busy doing sth 忙于做…
They are busy getting ready for the test.
10. be famous for 因为…而闻名 be late for …迟到 be ready for 为…做好准备
be sorry for 因为…而抱歉
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.北京因为长城而闻名。
He was late for the meeting yesterday.他昨天开会迟到了。
We are ready for the test.我们准备好考试。
They were sorry for their mistakes.他们因为他们的错误而道歉。
11.be glad that+句子 …高兴… (表达高兴的心情)
I’m very glad that you have got the first prize.我很高兴你获得了一等奖。
12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb sth
= give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
Mother gave me a book yesterday.妈妈昨天给了我一本书。
Please bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.明天请把你的词典带到学校来。
Don’t lend the book to others.不要把这本书借给其他人。
Can you show me your ID card? 你能够向我出示你的身份证吗?
Pass me the salt, please. 请递给我盐。
My father bought me a new bike on my 15th birthday.
我老爸在我十五岁生日那天给我买了一辆自行车。
13.either …or …或者…或者/不是…就是/ 要么…要么 “就近原则”(表示提供选择)
Either Tom or I am going there.要么Tom去，要么我去。
You may either stay at home or go with us.你或者呆在家，或者和我们一起去。
14.neither … nor 既不…也不 二者都不 “就近原则”
Neither Tom nor I am interested in maths. Tom和我都对数学不感兴趣。
He likes neither swimming nor skating. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢滑冰。
15. not only … but (also) 不但 …而且 “就近原则”
Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你而且你的父亲也要来。
Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. Jane不但美丽而且心地善良。
16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth
非常喜欢/讨厌//完成/介意/坚持/继续做…
He enjoys talking a walk after supper.他喜欢在晚饭后散步。
I hate swimming but I like skating. 我不喜欢游泳，但是我喜欢滑冰。
I have finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书。
Would you mind opening the window?您介意打开窗户吗?
Keep studying hard, and you will catch up with others.坚持努力学习，你会赶上其他人的。
It was very late but he went on reading the novel. 已经很晚了，但是他继续读那本小说。
17.get +比较级的叠用
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天来了，天气正变得越来越暖和。
18.ger ready for sth 为…做好准备 get sth ready 把…准备好
They are busy getting ready for a trip.他们正在忙着准备旅行。
It’s 6:00 pm. My mother has got supper ready.已经晚上六点了。妈妈已经把晚餐准备好了。
，我们将会及时处理。
