Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。此处a new pair = a new pair of shoes，意为“一双新鞋”，故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句since he moved to Shanghai可知强调从过去某一时间到现在发生的事情，故用现在完成时态。
3.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中从句应是陈述语序，排除A、C两项。根据答句“More than a month”可知上句是询问时间的长短，应该用how long。故选D。
4.【解析】选C。each可指两个中的每一个，放在复数名词后面作同位语，故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。句意：越来越多的人募捐来支持教育。raise money“筹款，募捐”，符合题意，故选B。
6. 【解析】选B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，符合题意，故选B。
7. 【解析】选D。读小说的动作三天前开始，一直持续到现在，且尚未完成，仍将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。主语是pair，表示“一对;一双”，谓语动词用单数，故排除A项和C项;nice和expensive之间有转折含义，故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。since“自从;自……以来”，since与表示过去某一点的时间状语连用，用完成时，故选B。
10.【解析】选C。by the way“顺便问一句”。on the way“在途中”;in the way“造成不便或阻碍”;out of the way“不同寻常的，偏远的”，均不符合此处语境，故选C。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。collect“收集，收藏”，由下文中“. . . as a hobby”可知道应该是“收集……作为爱好”。
2. 【解析】选C。unusual“不寻常的”，根据下文中在石头上雕刻动物，可知是不寻常的。
3. 【解析】选A。painter“画家”，根据下文中“He likes painting very much”可知他是一个画家。
4. 【解析】选A。 stone “石块”，根据下文中“with a pencil in the stone”可知应是在石块上。
5.【解析】选B。kind“种类，类别”，句意：他先从观察每块石头像哪种动物开始着手……B、C、D均不符合题意。
6.【解析】选D。句意：……他用铅笔把动物在石头上画下来。draw“画”，故选D。
7.【解析】选C。根据下文“比那些身上长毛的动物容易画”可知选snake符合句意。
8.【解析】选B。teach“教”，teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”，由下文中“教几组学生在石头上画动物”可知应选B。
9.【解析】选A。so“因此”， then“那么”， because“因为”， as“作为”。根据下文“他在赚钱的同时也享受着爱好带来的乐趣”，可知选A。
10.【解析】选C。 at the same time“同时”，固定短语。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选D。由文章第一段第四句“I remember that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选C。由文章第一段最后一句“They were in four fat books, but since that time I have added three more. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选A。通读文章，作者的邮票能从父母、朋友那里得到，故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。由文章第三段“. . . if I am too tired, only looking through the stamps in the books? ”可知。
5. 【解析】选C。由文章最后一段“What better way will there be of interesting him in history, geography and languages and of making these subjects live for him instead of being only things in school books? ”可知。
Ⅴ. 答案： 1. foreigners 2. capital 3. thousand 4. European 5. raise
Ⅵ. 答案：1. was able to 2. run out of 3. The more; the more
4. interested in; as 5. studying western culture; over
Ⅶ. 答案： 1～5. BCFED
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She has been watching English movies for four years. She says watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
，我们将会及时处理。
