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2017年中考英语专题训练:定语从句

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2016年9月19日 ]

  题一:

  1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

  2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years

  题二:

  1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

  2. —Where did you go last week?

   —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.

  题三:

  The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.

  A. which B. whom C. who D. that

  题四:

  We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.

  A. which B. whom C. who D. that

  题五:

  People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful

  mountains and lakes.

  A. what B. which C. who D. whom

  题六:

  — What kind of movies do you like?

  — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

  A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

  题七:

  She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .

  A. who B. that C. which D. whose

  题八:Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?

  A. who B .that C. which D. whose

  题九:

  I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.

  A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

  题十:

  Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

  A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

  题十一:

  I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

  A. that B. which C. when D. where

  题十二:

  I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

  A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

  题十三:

  May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

  A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

  题十四:

  I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

  A. when B. where C. that D. on which

  题十五:

  Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.

  A. as B. which C. why D. what

  题十六:

  Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

  A. which B. what C. why D. for that

题一: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略 解析: 1. 句意:昨天李明去了他们一家十年前住过的村庄。考查定语从句关系词。定语从句的先行词the village,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。 2. 句意:

我喜欢那所我就读三年的学校。考查定语从句关系词。定语从句的先行词the school,在定语从句中充当介词in的宾语,所以用关系代词which/that/省略。

  题二: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略 解析:1. 句意:鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语,故代词which和that不合适,而there不能引导定语从句,故用where。 2. 句意:—上个星期你去哪了?—我去了张爱萍的家乡,参观了他出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”,定语从句的先行词the house,在定语从句中充当的是宾语,所以用关系代词which/that/省略。

  题三: D 解析:句意:我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 这里先行词The scientist and his achievements既有人又有物,关系代词只用that,不用which。

  题四:D 解析:句意:我们对于你们谈论的医生和医院都不了解。如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物),定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适,只能用that。

  题五:B 解析:句意:来自不同地方的人们来肇庆参观,它是由于它的美丽的山和湖而出名。先行词是Zhaoqing,是地方,排除C;what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选B。

题六:D 解析:句意:—你喜欢哪种电影?-我

喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词the movies为物,要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。

  题七:D 解析:句意:她是那个在学校的比赛中获得第一名的女孩。因为先行词是the girl,表示人,而且关系词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用,故选D。

  题八:D 解析:句意:你认识那个她的妈妈是英语老师的那个女孩吗?因为先行词是the girl,表示人,而且关系词后紧跟名词mother作定语使用,故选D。

  题九:B 解析:句意:我将去帮助那些对于学校的作业不感兴趣的学生。这里先行词students指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语, 关系代词只用who或that,故选B。

  题十:B解析:句意:那是在地震后帮助我们的那个人吗?句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语,故选who。注意:用which时,先行词只能是物;而whom只能做宾语。故选B。

  题十一:C 解析:句意:我不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的那一天。从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词做状语,表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词,做主语或宾语;where做状语时表示地点。故选C。

  题十二:A 解析:句意:我不会忘记我们在一起工作的那一天和我们在一起度过的那一天。两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

  题十三:A 解析:句意:5月4日是我们中国人永远不会忘记的一天。这是定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词在定语从句作宾语,故选A。

  题十四:C 解析:句意:我不会忘记我们在一起度过的最后一天。这里是定语从句,先行词是the last day,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故选C。

  题十五:C 解析:句意:请告诉我你没有赶上飞机的原因。why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。故选C。

  题十六:C 解析:句意:那是你赞成那个提议的原因吗?why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。故选C。

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