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2013年托福考试模拟试题样题16

中华考试网   2013-12-22   【

  例:Giant pandas, which inhabit restricted areas of high

  A  B

  mountain bamboo forests, are rarely today and

  C

  when they are in captivity they breed poorly.

  D

  分析:错,应改为are rare。rarely为副词,不能作表语,故改为形容词rare

  加宾语时名词和动名词的混用

  后面加宾语当然要用动名词

  例:Tilling means preparation the soil to plant the seeds

  A B

  and keeping the soil in the best condition to

  C

  help the crop grow until it is ready3 for harvesting.

  D

  分析:A错,应改为preparing。preparation为名词,后面不能接宾语,改为动名词preparing后既能接宾语,又与后面的keeping构成并列关系。

  例:Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920‘s,

  A

  was concerned with the depicting the experience of

  BC

  urban Black people in the United States.

  D

  分析:C错,应改为depicting。 depicting在此为动名词,作介词宾语时不加冠词。注意此处还可以改为the depiction of,但略显累赘,因为后面还有of结构。The +动名词,这个动名词其实就变为了名词。

  表示时间时,状语从句连接词和近义的介词混用

  表示时间有两种可能,

  一种是状语从句,由when and while引导,后面加句子

  另一种是由介词引导,如during,后面加名词,

  考试中往往就利用这个特点,总是给出相反的情况

  例:Balloon observations for military intelligence

  A B

  were made while the American Civil War.

  C  D

  分析:D错,应改为during。while是从属连词或并列连词,后面接句子,后面是名词短语时,应改为介词during。

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