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2013年托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解9

中华考试网   2013-11-08   【
  1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
  
  A. it
  
  B. and
  
  C. which
  
  D. because it
  
  答案:A
  
  分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。
  
  参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
  
  2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
  
  A. control increasing
  
  B. increasing to control
  
  C. control is increasing
  
  D. increasing control
  
  答案:D
  
  分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
  
  参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
  
  3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
  
  A. is inserted
  
  B. that inserted
  
  C. that is inserted
  
  D. and inserted
  
  答案:C
  
  分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
  
  参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
  
  4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
  
  A. as
  
  B. that they
  
  C. which
  
  D. and
  
  答案:C
  
  分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
  
  参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
  
  5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
  
  A. with
  
  B. which
  
  C. whether
  
  D. while
  
  答案:D
  
  分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
  
  参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。
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