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托福语法课程讲义:语法五大基本句型简单句

中华考试网   2016-11-21   【

  第二课

  2.1. 简单句-五大基本句型

  2.2. 并列句详解全攻略

  2.3. 写作实战举例

  2.1. 简单句-五大基本句型

  一起思考一个问题:

  What is English? 英文是什么?

  英文=词法 + 句法

  词法:1)十大词类(名动形副数,冠代介连感)2)构词法

  句法:简单并列与复杂,倒装形式非谓语

  区分双宾语与宾语补语:

  Stone made me a cake=

  Stone made a cake for me. 双宾语

  I am a cake?

  Stone made me his wife.

  I’m his wife.

  2.2. 并列句详解全攻略

  问题1:什么是并列句 ?

  答案:“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

  问题2:英文中都有哪些并列连词?

  1.表并列关系的

  and,

  both...and,

  as well as,

  not only...but (also),

  neither...nor2.表转折关系的

  but,

  however,

  while,

  still,

  yet

  He is not perfect, still, he is excellent.

  3.表选择关系的

  or,

  either...or...,

  not...but...,

  or else

  4.表因果关系的

  for,

  So,

  so that,

  therefore,

  because

  并列句的口诀!

  and 表示顺承

  while表示对比

  but/yet表示转折

  for/so表示因果

  or/either ...or 表示选择

  when和and/then表示时间

  and/so/neither/nor表示并列

  not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进

  LZ is a beautiful city located in northwest China. (connectives; without connectives)

  Lz is a beautiful city. Lz is famous for beef noodles. Bj is the capital city of China. Bj is famous for its one of the most attractive historical buildings named Forbidden City。

  Lz is a beautiful city which is famous for beef needles, while BJ is the capital city of china that

  is noted for onte …………….which is named

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