2017年托福写作热门素材运用讲解一

　　素材段落

　　In 1973, the Indian government initiated a tiger protection campaign called ‘Project Tiger’ which was designed to help protect the diminishing tiger population. The tiger population was declining due to habitat loss, poaching and other human-related factors. During the campaign, twenty-five tiger reserves were established where human development and inhabitation was forbidden. On these reserves, the breeding of tigers has been facilitated, and mature tigers have been transported to other regions with the goal of increasing their worldwide population. At the same time, the campaign has organized the Tiger Protection Force to catch poachers and relocate villagers in the rural areas so that they are no longer living within natural habitats. As a result of these efforts, the population of Bengal tigers in India has increased from about 1,200 in 1973 to an impressive 3500 in 2007. Due to this fact, they are no longer on the brink of extinction.

　　单词和词组

　　diminish 减少

　　=decrease, decline

　　✎ diminish water and energy supply

　　✎ diminish government revenue by limiting commercial activities

　　with the goal of … 以…为目的

　　=with the purpose of …

　　✎ With the goal/purpose of establishing a more efficient basic education system, authorities are obliged to implement scientific teaching strategies for all primary schools.

　　on the brink of 濒临

　　=on the verge of

　　✎ on the brink/verge of starvation

　　句型结构

　　… where … 在这(那)里，地点状语从句结构

　　✎ There has been a large-scale migration of industrial workers from the countryside to the cities where many manufacturing factories are located.

　　话题词汇

　　濒危物种 endangered species

　　动物保护区 habitat conservation/preservation

　　对…有潜在威胁 pose a potential challenge/threat to

　　视而不见 turn a blind eye to

　　充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to

　　以…为代价 at the expense of

　　弥补 make up for

　　采取各种措施保护 take various measures to protect/safeguard