阅读词汇：附中英文注释(八)

     penetrate To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿过，刺入=go through

   patron A customer， especially a regular customer顾客=customer

   particle A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵

   pants裤子trousers裤子

   rupture The process of breaking open or bursting裂开，突然炸开=burst

   rural Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country农村的=country

   rudimentaryBeing in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated

   rotateTo turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn， swirl

   To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循环，交替或轮换=alternate

   robust Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong

   roam To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander

   rigidity An instance of being rigid僵化，严厉=stiffness

   revise To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change

   retrieve To get back； regain.重获；收复；=recover， To get back； regain.重获；收复；重新得到=bring back

   To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. See： recover

   restrict To keep or confine within limits限制=limit

   retain To maintain possession of保持=keep

   representation The state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for

   resemble To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar

   renounce To reject； disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒绝

   replace To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一个）

   release To free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松开=give off

   refreshing Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的，与众不同的=unusual

   reflection A manifestation or result显示，结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of说明，显示，暗示

   receptacle A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container

   recognize To show awareness of； approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate

   rarefy To make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent

   rear To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise

   radical Departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature； extreme严厉或剧烈的；极端的

   symmetrical Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced

   synthetic Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate

   Not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial