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中华考试网   2010-09-30   【
 insist的用法

  I. 表示“坚持说;坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”,接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事),从句使用陈述语气。如:

  She insisted that he was wrong.

  她坚持认为他错了。

  II. 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事),谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气,即:主语 should(可省略) 动词原形。如:

  He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.

  他一定要我们收下这些礼物。

  Jane insisted that he be present.

  简坚持要他出席。

  还可用于“insist on / upon 名词或代词或 动词-ing形式”结构中。如:

  He insisted on / upon my going with him.

  他坚持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.)

  I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。(= I insist that I see it.)

  Ⅲ. if you insist 常用于口语中,表示勉强同意。如:

  All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.

  好吧,如果你一定要我干这事,我就去干。

  4.Some analysts fear the country's internal divisions could worsen again, leaving Iraq destabilized and threatening the gains of recent years.

  leaving现在分词作结果状语,leave宾语补足语

  能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。

  比如:

  I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)

  I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)

  Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)

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