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托福写作常见语法错误:动词_第2页

中华考试网   2016-10-24   【

  我们来看下面的例句:

  Modern citizens are faced unprecedented psychological pressure when they are heavily loaded with mountains of information from the network of mass media.

  从句中,they (指现代公民,modern citizens)和满载着大量信息(load with mountains of information)是“被动”的关系,而他们和面临空前的心理压力(face unprecedented psychological pressure)是“主动”的关系,所以原句应该改为:Modern citizens are facing unprecedented psychological pressure when they are heavily loaded with mountains of information from the network of mass media.

  在托福独立写作中,face是考生经常需要使用到的单词,解释为“面临、直面”,face也是一个很难正确使用的单词。当要表达“他面临着很多生意上的麻烦”意思的时候,考生可以使用He is facing many business troubles. 或者He is faced with many business troubles. 因为face往往用于“主动语态”,而be faced with用于“被动语态”,又如:

  When facing overwhelming challenges, each individual should be well equipped with a vast range of knowledge and a broadened mind.

  When they are faced with the increasingly powerful domination of money, people ought to take precautions as early as possible so as not to become slaves of wealth.

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