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2016年托福考试语法题训练及答案十二

中华考试网   2016-10-06   【

  16. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and principles are highly resistant to change.

  答案:B

  测试点:词形.

  分析:修饰名词values应当用动词的过去分词,而hold是动词原形.应为held.

  解题要点:分词的作用相当于形容词.

  17. For centuries large communities of people have living on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and the waters are calm.

  答案:A

  测试点:时态.

  分析:Have living是错误用法,应为have been living、

  18. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by sawing the lenses of his eyeglasses in half.

  答案:B

  测试点:反身代词/近义词。

  分析:self为名词,意为“自我,本性”;此处应用反身代词himself指代主语Benjamin Franklin.

  19. Not only do artificial reefs provide fish with food and shelter, they also serve as importantly underwater landmarks.

  答案:D

  测试点:词性.

  分析:修饰名词landmarks应用形容词,而importantly是副词.应为important.

  解题要点:当划线的是-ly结尾的副词时,应注意其是否错用,是否应为形容词.

  20. The United States Department of Agriculture supervises the quality, clean, and purity of meat.

  答案:A

  测试点:并列结构.

  分析:关键词是and,它所连接的部分应同词性、同形式.此处应用名词cleanness与quality和purity并列。

  21. All birds, alike most reptiles and a few primitive mammals, develop from embryos in eggs outside the mother’s body.

  答案:B

  测试点:like和alike的用法。

  分析:TOEFL题中,这两个词常见错用.alike是形容词或副词,like才是介词,可后接名词.此处应为like.

  解题要点:题目中遇有划线的alike,应首先考虑它是否用错.

  22. The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.

  答案:C

  测试点:词形.

  分析:which是从句主语,其后接谓语动词.encouraging不能单独作谓语.应为encourages.

  23. The most significant cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are the red shift in their optical spectra.

  答案:B

  测试点:主谓数的一致.

  分析:主语是单数的characteristic,系动词也要用单数的is不用are.

  24. James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names of some works years after their completion.

  答案:C

  测试点:词性。

  分析:代词his后接名词性成份,而painted是动词的形式。应为paintings。

  25. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine unity of style and made numerous innovations in modern jazz.

  答案:B

  测试点:词性/并列结构

  分析:此句由and连接两个并列的谓语部分,此处应用achieved与made并列.

  26. Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark.

  答案:B

  测试点:代词数的一致.

  分析:此处代词所代为复数的Moles,因此也应用复数的their.

  解题要点:代词与其所指代的名词数的不一致是TOEFL常考题型,改错题中有划线的代词则应首先考虑其单复数是否正确.

  27. Noise is a psychological term referring toward unpleasant, unwanted, or intolerable sound. 答案:B

  测试点:习语。

  分析:Refer to是固定的短语,不用toward。

  28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff. 答案:C

  测试点:主谓数的一致.

  分析:that引导的定语从句修饰先行词an institution,从句主语that指代单数的Institution,故其谓语也应用动词的单数形式.have应为has.

  29. Criminal contempt, committed in the presence of the court, may consist of disorderly behavior, disrespectful, or disobedience of a judge’s orders.

  答案:D

  测试点:词性/并列结构.

  分析:连词or所连接的成份应同词性、同形式.句中or前后均是名词,固此,(D)disrespectful应为disrespect.

  解题要点:or与and一样,当连接两项或两项以上并列成分时,应注意相连各项是否相等。

  30. The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. 答案:C

  测试点:词形.

  分析:of要求后接名词性的成份作其宾语,而portray是动词.应用动名词portraying.

  31. During the 1600’s skilled shoemakers scarce were in what is now the United States. 答案:C

  测试点:词序.

  分析:形容词scarce应置于系词were的后面,作表语.

  32. If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine chemically with other atoms. 答案:A

  测试点:冠词.

  分析:a和an的用法atom是以元音开头的名词,前面冠词要用an而不用a.

  解题要点:注意划线的冠词a或an是否用错.

  33. The National Education Association conduct extensive research on a great many aspects of education.

  答案:A

  测试点:主谓数的一致。

  分析:主语Association为单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。应为conducts。

  34. The pain-killing agent most commonly administered in dentistry is the local anesthetic, who produces loss of feeling only in a specific area.

  答案:C

  测试点:从句连接词who和which的用法.

  分析:定语从句修饰说明anesthetic(麻醉剂),作主语的关系代词,指代的是物不是人,不能用who.应为which.

  解题要点:who/which混淆用错的题型在TOEFL考题中很常见.遇到这两个关系代词划线时,应务必认清它所限定的先行词是人还是物.

  35. Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with controlled precisely temperatures. 答案:D

  测试点:词序.

  分析:分词作定语时,与其所修饰的名词之间不要加入副词.应为precisely controlled(temperature)。

  36. The gorilla, while not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.

  答案:B

  测试点:as…as…的用法.

  分析:看到句中的as,应立即注意后面的即是否缺失.than应为as.

  解题要点:连词as与than本毫无关系,词意也不相同,但TOEFL考题中竞有几次把二者混淆错用.应注意划线的as或than.

  37. The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to humans.

  答案:A

  测试点:主谓数的一致.

  分析:主语为单数的belief,谓语也要用单数的动词形式.have应为has.

  38. Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. 答案:D

  测试点:名词的数.

  分析:名词作定语时,应用其单数形式,不加s.此处应用color修饰effects.

  39. Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center. 答案:C 测试点:冠词。

  分析:名词center前缺冠词。应为is an industrial(…center)。

  40. A rat’s sharp teeth can gnaw through wood, plaster, or soft metallic such as lead. 答案:D

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