2014年托福考试语法题笔记14

　　1. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：形容词误用。修饰不可数名词表示小的形容词，应该用little.

　　参考译文：作为甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之间的差别很细微。尽管前者确实包含有少量的维他命、矿物质和氨基酸。

　　2. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：动词形式的误用。应该用被动形式，harvested

　　参考译文：从古代就种植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花茎生出去支持它的小黄花之前就被收割了。

　　3. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.

　　答案：A

　　分析及考点：单词形式的误用。修饰名词要用形容词，所以改成它的形容词形式spoken

　　参考译文：声音体系的结构，是把发声声音作为一系列声道的构造来编码，这些构造取自于喉、下颚、唇、舌头和小舌头的连续的位置。

　　4. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：介词误用。Contribute to固定搭配。

　　参考译文：在19世纪，汽船对快速的信息收集过程的发展做出了贡献。

　　5. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：连词的固定搭配，not only….but also.

　　参考译文：1880年的人，不仅仅看到了窗帘幕墙和抗风支撑的铁架结构窗的发明创造，而且也看到了这些结构设计在建筑上的运用。

　　6. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.

　　答案：C

　　分析及考点：连词固定搭配，not only…but also…

　　参考译文：一个世纪以前，女性缝制被子不仅是为了家人保暖，也是想表现她们的艺术能力。

　　7. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.

　　答案：A

　　分析及考点：词性误用。定语从句省略结构修饰the building，所以改成known as.

　　参考译文：众所周知的国会大厦座落在华盛顿的国会山，它包含了美国政府的立法机构。

　　1. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：形容词误用。修饰不可数名词表示小的形容词，应该用little.

　　参考译文：作为甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之间的差别很细微。尽管前者确实包含有少量的维他命、矿物质和氨基酸。

　　2. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：动词形式的误用。应该用被动形式，harvested

　　参考译文：从古代就种植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花茎生出去支持它的小黄花之前就被收割了。

　　3. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.

　　答案：A

　　分析及考点：单词形式的误用。修饰名词要用形容词，所以改成它的形容词形式spoken

　　参考译文：声音体系的结构，是把发声声音作为一系列声道的构造来编码，这些构造取自于喉、下颚、唇、舌头和小舌头的连续的位置。

　　4. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：介词误用。Contribute to固定搭配。

　　参考译文：在19世纪，汽船对快速的信息收集过程的发展做出了贡献。

　　5. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.

　　答案：B

　　分析及考点：连词的固定搭配，not only….but also.

　　参考译文：1880年的人，不仅仅看到了窗帘幕墙和抗风支撑的铁架结构窗的发明创造，而且也看到了这些结构设计在建筑上的运用。

　　6. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.

　　答案：C

　　分析及考点：连词固定搭配，not only…but also…

　　参考译文：一个世纪以前，女性缝制被子不仅是为了家人保暖，也是想表现她们的艺术能力。

　　7. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.

　　答案：A

　　分析及考点：词性误用。定语从句省略结构修饰the building，所以改成known as.

　　参考译文：众所周知的国会大厦座落在华盛顿的国会山，它包含了美国政府的立法机构。