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托福考试辅导:语法讲解(39)

中华考试网   2011-05-28   【

考点二 宾格

(1) 宾格代词分别是:
第一人称:me, us(复数)
第二人称:you(单复同)
第三人称:him, her, it, them(复数)
例如:No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him  (这里用宾格,而不能用he)

(2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语,改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语,应改为宾格
例如:I go out with her. (注意介词 with)
 Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格)

例题:
(1)
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
应改为:make it up
解释:make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil

(2)
 Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
 (A) they
 (B) to their
 (C) its
 (D) them to

答案:D
解释:空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语

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