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托福语法辅导:连词比较and和or

中华考试网   2011-03-18   【

    1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

    2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:

    There is no air or water in the moon.

    There is no air and no water on the moon.

    在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and.

    典型例题

    ——I don't like chicken ___ fish.

    ——I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.

    A. and; and  B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and

    答案C.否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。

    判断改错:

    (错)We will die without air and water.

    (错)We can't live without air or water.

    (对)We will die without air or water.

    (对)We can't live without air and water.

纠错评论责编:sallylsl
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