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托福语法笔记改错辅导:代词与介词_第2页

中华考试网   2011-01-22   【

 介词
  一、through/throughout
  through: “穿过”、“通过”,强调动作
  throughout: “贯穿”throughout his lifetime
  “遍布”throughout the world
  二、between/among
  between the stars/trees 两两之间
  among the two realms 错
  三、in/inside /into
  inside,in 静态,强调状态
  into 动态,强调动作
  air inside the house
  shoot...into the sky
  in + 单数noun.(无冠词),表示某一领域,某一方面,某一行业
  in shape, in size
  四、in/for/since
  in + 1. 时刻点
  2. 一段时间
  for+ 1. prep. + 一段时间
  2. conj. 并列连词,不能位于句首
  句子,for 句子
  since+1. prep., “自从”+时刻点,完成时
  2. conj., “因为”Since +句子,句子
  3. adv.,  a. 与过去时共用 = ago
  ...was...many years since ...
  b. 与完成时连用,表示过去某个时间某个事件到现在
  Tom was elected president last term, but he since has de
  voted
  little fo his spare time to his reponsibility.
  五、of 遗漏
  多余
  六、by
  1. be done by 只要不是固定词组,就改by
  2. by doing 只要不是固定词组
  3. 作品by 作者
  publication by Franklin
  七、固定搭配
  together with = with
  adv + prep = prep

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