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托福语法:笔记改错辅导之名词(2)

中华考试网   2011-01-22   【
 二、名词作定语的单复数问题
  (A)名词作主语,即noun.修饰noun.,前面的名词必须是单数
  color effects, employment agenenices, sentence form, tree trunks
  例外:a sales girl, a sales tax
  a greetings card, a sports car
  a savings bank, a communications satellite
  a systems engineering
  (B)man或woman修饰noun.时,其单复数应该同时变
  a woman boxer->women boxers
  (C)表示某一学科的教授、学生、教科书、实验室...时,只能用
  学科名本身修饰
  a mathematical professor 错
  a biological textbook 错
  the chemical lab 错
  the highest scientific award 错
  a mathematical model 对
  三、重要的限定词
  (A) many + 复数中华考试
  much + 不可数n
  看见many 去找复数名词
  as many as
  50 percent of the money
  ~~~~~~不可数 ~~~~~不可数
  many和much可为代词
  many of..., much of..., ...by many
  (B)some,any 后跟单/复数, 不可数/可数 均可
  some object 某一物体
  some objects 一些物体
  some money 一些钱
  也可作代词:some of..., any of...
  (C)few/a few, little/a little
  ~~~~~~~~+可数 ~~~~~~~~~~~+不可数
  few+复数
  (D)every/each + 单可
  each major styles 错
  each ten boys 对
  every four years 对
  (E)数词/several + 复数
  five aircraft 对
  several setting 错
  (F)one of/among + 复数
  * be considered (to be) +noun./adj.
  be regareded as
  be viewed as
  (G)first/only/single + 单/复均可
  the first school 第一所学校
  the first schools 第一批学校
  a single + 单可
  no single + 复可
  (H)hundred,thousand,million,billion
  five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys
  (I)another + 单可
  other + 复名(纯粹的other)
  anyother+ 单可
  例外:other part .(part 永远对)
  (J) a number of + 复noun. + 复Verb
  the number of + 复noun. + 单verb
  The amount fo leisue time is increasing
纠错评论责编:sallylsl
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