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The Jobless Rate in U. S.

焚题库   2017-11-24   【
共享题干题                                                                    (二)
                                                            The Jobless Rate in U. S.
阅读材料,回答下列的问题。
      There are only a couple of ways to explain how the capacity of U.S. workers to claim their accustomed share of the nation's income has so stunningly collapsed. Outsourcing is certainly a big part of the picture.
      As Stephen Roach, a famous economist, has noted, private-sector hiring in the current recovery is roughly ?million jobs shy of what would have been the norm in previous recoveries and U.S.corporations, high-tech as well as low-tech, are busily hiring employees from lower-wage nation instead of from our own.
    The jobless rate among U.S. software engineers, for instance, has doubled over the past three years.In Bangalore, India, where American companies are on a huge hiring spree for the kind of talent they used to scoop up in Silicon Valley, the starting annual salary for top electrical engineering graduates, says Business Week, is $ 10,000 compared with $ 80,000 here in the States.Tell that to a software writer in Palo Alto and she's not likely to up her boss for a raise.That software writer certainly doesn't belong to a union, either.
      Indeed, the current recovery is not only the first to take place in all economy in which global wage rates are a factor, but the first since before the New Deal to take place in an economy in which the rate of private-sector unionization is in single digits just 3.5 percent of the workforce.
     The current administration is not responsible for the broad contours of this miserably misshapen recovery, but its every action merely increases the imbalance of power between America's employers and employees.But the Democrats'prescriptions for more broadly shared prosperity need some tweaking, too.With the globalization of high-end professions, no Democrat can assert quite so confidently the line that Bill Clinton used so often : What you earn is a result of what you learn.This year's crop of presidential candidates is taking more seriously the importance of labor standards in trade accords, and the right of workers to organize.But they've got a way to go to make the issue of stagnating incomes into the kind of battle crying it should be in the campaign against Bush.If they're not up to it, I say we outsource them all and bring in some pools from Bangalore.

不定项选择题第1题Which of the following might have contributed to the current miserably misshapen recovery in the U.S.?

A.The New Deal

B.The globalization of economy.

C.The economic policies adopted by the Bush administration.

D.workers are no longer capable of sharing the increase of nation's income.

参考答案:B

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不定项选择题第2题The author's attitude toward the realization of more broadly shared prosperity is somewhat____________.

A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.indifferent

D.biased

参考答案:B

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不定项选择题第3题The author believes that____________.

A.Democrats can help U.S. workers to increase their incomes

B.Bill Clinton pays more attention to U.S. workers' benefits than Bush

C.what you earn is a result of what you learn

D.the notion that what you earn is a result of what you learn is out of date

参考答案:D

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不定项选择题第4题The unemployment rate has been on the rise among U. S. software workers.mainly because of____________.

A.outsourcing

B.the cheap supply of top electrical engineering graduates in India

C.the low starting salary for the software workers in India

D.the low unionization rate among software writers in the U.S.

参考答案:A

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不定项选择题第5题It seems that the author is against____________.

A.the Bush administration

B.the Clinton administration

C.the decreased power of America's employees

D.more broadly shared prosperity

参考答案:C

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