2018年全国英语等级考试五级口语模拟题

2018年全国英语等级考试五级口语模拟题

　　【例1】Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　A)release B)relieve C)relate D)retain

　　【分析】答案为A项。这四个词为近形词。

　　【例2】The English language contains a(an) of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

　　A)altitude B)latitude C)multitude D)attitude

　　【分析】本题所给选项均以-titude结尾，很容易混淆，根据字首multi-(多、大量的)，便可选答案C项，a multitude of words即为“大量的词汇”。

　　【例3】American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

　　A)ignored B)neglected C)refused D)denied

　　【分析】答案为D项。这四个词为近义词。

　　【例4】The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.

　　A)consequently B)continuously

　　C)constantly D)consistently

　　【分析】答案为A项。这类词为拼写相似，读音相似，外形相似的一组词，常称谐音词。

　　【例5】There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.

　　A)preferable B)considerable

　　C)possible D)available

　　【分析】同缀词，即指用派生法构成的一组词，其前缀或后缀相同，此类词均有后缀-able(ible)，答案为D项。

　　【例6】Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog，and our plane had to make a landing.

　　A)forced B)forcing C)forceful D)forcible

　　【分析】同根词，即所给选项的词根均为force，几个不同的后缀-ed、-ing、-ful、-ible分别有“被动”、“主动”、“充满”、“能够”之意，根据题意选答案A，即为“迫降着陆”之意。

　　【例7】No one imagined that the apparently businessman was really a criminal.

　　A) respectful B) respectable C)respective D) respecting

　　【分析】解该题时，要注意形容词近义及后缀的区别。后缀----able附在动词后构成形容词,表示“可……的、能……的”，如：bearable，eatable等;----ful构成形容词表示“充满……的，有……性质，有……倾向”，如：peaceful，doubtful等;---ive构成形容词表示“与……有关的，具有……性质的”，如：creative，explosive。本题中的respectful“尊重他人(showing respect)”有主动意思;respectable 表示“受人尊敬(deserving respect)”有被动意思;respective则表示“各自的”;respecting 常用作介词，表示“关于”，这样该题正确答案为B项。

　　【例8】The cost is much for me.

　　A) so much B) too much C)far too D)very much

　　【分析】为了强调副词程度的增加，常可在“too + adj(adv)”的前面加上 much 或far，意思是“实在太……”;为了强调程度的减少，可在其前面加上 a little，意为“稍微……”，如：The coat is a little too large for me，又如 You have given much too little care to your work。因此上句的答案应选C项。

　　【例9】My father’s only two expensive little socks were kept by my elder brother.

　　A) Chinese green antique silk B) Chinese antique green silk

　　C) antique Chinese green silk D) green antique Chinese silk

　　【分析】多个形容词重叠在一起修饰名词时，词序是：限定词+描绘性形容词+little/old/new+色彩形容词+色属形容词+名词性形容词和其它修饰语+被修饰名词。因此D项正确。

　　【例10】I am two years senior him.

　　A)to B)than C)at D)for

　　【分析】形容词senior，junior(比……年长，比……年轻)后只接to，不接than。类似的短语还有：be superior to，be inferior to。所以答案为A项。