起使段：
1)观点对比选择：
When it comes to private cars, people‘s views/notions vary from one to another.
Recently, a sensational debate has taken place as to whether or
2) 观点论证：
It is generally believed that
3)现状说明段：
1)nowadays, with the rapid expansion of science and technology/market economy…, people are growing concern over……..overtiring,
图画描述段：
1)as is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that
图表作文：
1)as illustrated in the table,
2)with the sharp increase of ….., …..dramatically decreased.
3)There is a steady increase/decline in……
拓展段
1)观点对比段：
One the one hand, some people firmly believed that
On the contrary, quite a few people argue that
2)利弊说明段：
in the case of this issue, the advantages coexist with many disadvantages
each coin has two sides,
3)举例说明段：
I can think of no better illustrations than this following one
Numerous cases exist, but one is suffice
4)现实解释段：
There are three primary factors
Three reason may account for this phenomenon (change)
Why this occur? Three chief reasons prevail.
5)寓意阐释段:
the primary purpose lies in that
according to the survey,
On the basis of the statistics collected, it is safe to reach conclusions that…..
结论段
1)结论段：
as far as I am concerned
taking into account of …..
given all these factors
we can safely draw a conclusion that
01) 预测趋势段：
on the basis of avove analysis, we can confidently predict that
there is no denying that… will be on the rise, on the decline
02) 建议措施段：
for one thing, for another,
turn to authority
cultivate or enhance our awareness
hew out of the mountains of despair a stone of hope
(一) 图表作文
P15
Sample 1
Indicated above is a graph showing the steady growth of citizens’ income in towns and the country from 1978 to 1998. According to this curve, income of citizens in towns increased sharply, rising from a mere 343.9 Yuan in 1978 to as much as 5425 Yuan in 1998. Similarly, income in the country is also on the surge.
Why this phenomenon occurs? Personally I believe that there are two factors accounting for this shift. To begin with, as economy forces on, people in towns and country area have more job opportunity. As a result, their income increases steadily. More importantly, Chinese government adopt active measures to boost trade. As production expands, therefore more products are manufactured and sold; therefore profit rises, which in turn drives people’s income.
On the basis of analysis above, it is safe to conclude that this exciting trend will be going on in a better direction. (20 points)
Sample 2
Below is a thread chart showing that both citizens of towns and the citizens of country have increased. According to this picture, people in towns increased their income form 343.9 dollars to 5425 dollars within twenty years. At the same time, people in country also increased their income form 397.6 to 2100.
What an exciting change! China is developing very fast! It is all thanks to good policy of our party. People in our country will lead a better and better life, I believe. Let us wait and see. (5 points)
P64
Sample 3
Indicated above is a table of Diet and Health, which described vividly the daily intake of calorie and protein per capita between a British and an Indian.
According to the table, people vary greatly in their daily requirement of calorie and protein intake. A British citizen requires 2500 calories and protein. By comparison, an Indian citizen consumes far less amount of the same nutrient. On the other hand, it can be seen from the table that as the daily intake increases, life expectancy rises accordingly. In Britain, when a citizen consumes 3150 units of calories and 87.5 units of protein respectively, his life expectancy also rises to as long as 68 years. Conversely, Indian people tend to live shorter when they intake less nutrients.
On the basis of analysis above, it is reasonable to conclude that daily calorie and protein intake may be important for one’s life expectancy. (20 points)
Sample 4
Shown above is a table of Diet and Health. According to the table, when British people eat more, they live longer. But when Indian people eat less, they live shorter.
It is clear that, when a British man have more consumption of calorie and protein, an Indian people tend to have less. As a result, British people live longer than Indian people. What a sad situation for Indian poor people! (5 point)
(二) 命题作文
Direction: You are expected to write a passage of 150 words. And your essay have to cover following points.
1) Importance of love
2) To cite an example to illustrate your point
Sample 1
Of all precious feelings of life, love is probably the noblest. Without love, people will live in a lonely world full of hardship and difficulty. It is out of question that if we want to lead a happy life, love is essential.
For example, when we find a man starving to death, some food and water from us may save his life. A smart girl may, in short of money, drop out of school. But if we offer her some money, she will continue her study and then change her life. As a man goes, “Love is like a lamp. It shines brightly only in a dark place.”(20 points)
Sample 2
It is generally believe that love is a hot topic that is talked by all ordinary people. As to love, different people may have different views, because they live in different countries, speak different languages and of course, eat different food. Any way, without love, we can’t communicate with others and get help from others.
Of all feelings, love is the more important. I had such an experience. For example, one day, when I was walking on the street, I saw a white lady get lost on the street. But nobody seems able to help her. Although my English is a little poor, I helped her anyway, showing her way to her hotel. She thanked me greatly, but I said no.
TO sum up, love is important, without love, we can’t live happily. (15 points)
Sample 3
Of all feelings of love, love is the most impotent. Without love, we will either disappear or despair.
In a world full of love, people will survive. So we should not only give others love, but also get love. I am specialized in Computer Application. One day I lost my mind accidentally and dropped from downstairs. But for my classmate’s help, I would not lived up to now both physics and spiritually. As I can see, my classmate’s help is a lamp of love, without it, I will never survive. I owe him a life.(5 points)
