2018年PETS三级听力心得技巧：独白
独白
1. 结构上：一分为三
段首为开场白，中间具体细节，结尾画龙点睛部分
2. 问题分布：
(1)数量的分布 开头部分有一或二道问题 中间部分有一、二或三道问题 结尾部分有二道问题
(2)题型分布 开头部分常见题型为场景题和Topic，场景题多考when, where, who, what 中间部分常见题型为细节题 结尾部分常见题型为尾巴题 开头和结尾重要，中间需要练习把握
(3)顺序分布 一类，传统排列 二类，打乱顺序排列
Conversation 和 Talk
Conversation 和 Talk 的差异
Conversation 比 Talk 更加接近日常生活实际
Conversation 的特点：
1. Conversation 比 Talk 语速快
2. 语调起伏变化更加丰富
3. 连读，失音，弱化等各种语音现象更多一些
4. 口语习语单词使用口语话词意较常见
5. 多数句子长度较小，句子结构较简单，速度较快
Talk的特点：
1. 语速较慢，语调平淡，音变较少
2. 句子长度增加，句子结构复杂
3. 内容偏
Conversation注意事项：1. 音2. 口语习语
独白问题
1. Topic题型
What is the subject they are talking about?
What is passage/talk mainly about?
What is topic the passage mainly discuss?
Which statement best expresses the main idea?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
What does passage tell us essentially?
2. 问及文章主要事实和理由
According to the passage when/where/who/what/why/how did...?
What was the cause of the accident?
Which of the following is true/not true?
Which of the following discussed/not discussed in the passage?
Which of the following adjectives best describ...?
According to the writer, What is the solution to the problem discussed in the passage?
Which of the following is not mentioned as?
独白题型
体裁：人物传记类，历史事件类，社会经济类，文化生活类，科普短文类，奇闻趣事类等
1. 全神贯注
2. 听清主题句
3. 记录关键词，数据，人名，地点
4. 听音时注意镇定，避免慌乱
5. 不要因为个别的词，句子停滞
6. 听懂问题，尽快选择
