全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解题型解析 3

（1） 题型特点

推断题主要考查考生对文章中的信息进行分析、判断、推理，以得出合理结论的能力。这种题型属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，要求考生：

①弄懂文章的字面意思；

②弄清楚文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示；

③对文章的含义和作者的暗示做出合理的猜测和推断。

（2） 常见的提问方式

What can be inferred from the passage?

What conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

What does the paragraph preceding/ following this one probably discuss?

We can infer/ conclude from the text/ paragraph that .

It can be conclude/ inferred from the passage that .

It implied/ indicated/ suggested that .

The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that .

等等。

（3） 解题指南

针对这种题型，一般需要先看出题目中的问题要求我们对什么进行推断，也就是要对哪段话，还是哪句话还什么其它的东西进行推断，然后回到原文中去找对应的文字，仔细理解原文的含义和作者的暗示，进行推断。一般来说，选项中措词过于绝对化的，都不是答案，而语气不十分绝对的，比如often等，比较有可能是答案。

（4） 实例分析

（2005年3月，文章D）

…

An example of infotainment is the show “America’s Most Wanted”。 The producers of

this program get stories from real cases that the police have dealt with. In

most of these cases, the police never found the person who committed the crime

（犯罪）. Sometimes they caught the criminal, but he or she ran away again. The

people who make “America’s Most Wanted” film it in the city where the crime

happened. They use actors to play the parts of all the people in the case. At

the end of the story, however, they always show “mug shots”， or police

photographs, of the real criminals.

71. We can infer from the text that the producers of “America’s Most Wanted”

[A] also work as police officers

[B] hope to get money from the police

[C] hope the program will help the police catch the criminals

[D] often find it difficult to persuade people to act as criminals