公共英语口语学习：新概念精讲第二十五课

　　l Further notes on one text

　　make a shopping list 写一张购物单。

　　We haven’t got much tea or coffee.

　　在选择并列句中，or用于疑问句和否则句，而and 用于肯定句：

　　We have got much tea and coffee.

　　Have we got any beer and wine? 如果疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答，那么用陈述句的语法。(参见Lesson 14).

　　Would you like some beef? 来一些牛肉怎么样

　　We haven’t got any meat at all. 我们根本没有肉了。

　　at all adv.根本，用于否定句之中。放在句末。

　　not any 一点也没有了 è not many/little 几乎没有了(有一点)

　　What about vegetables? = How many are vegetables? 当上下文有关系时，用What about询问某人或某物的状态。(参见Lesson9)

　　I hope that you’ve got some money.

　　hope这个单词很特殊，因为hope不及物，所以不能hope sb to do sth的结构，而是用hope that。同样的：expect vi. 但 wish vt.。

　　I hope that you have got some money. = I wish you have got some money.

　　have/has got to sth拥有某物，这是一个固定搭配。have got = have。其中have当助动词使用。

　　I haven’t got a large house. = I don’t have a large house.

　　get vt. [口]买 = buy vt.买，get vi. 到达 = arrive vi.到达

　　I must go to the grocer’s to get some cheese. 动词不定式做目的状语。