2016年公共英语PETS听力备考一级辅导(3)
推理型: 4. What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?
[A] Classmates [B] Cousins [C] Colleagues
导师精解：听完这段录音材料
女对话者似乎关系非比寻常。当问及他们之间的关系时，我们可能第一个反应是他们一定是朋友。但这会是哪种朋友呢?这正是文章要求我们解答的。大多数人会在听第二次的时候关注这类问题。在细听录音材料中，我们会发现有这么一句话“Our teacher Wang in University will come also”。这说明他们有个共同的大学老师。故答案[A]。
题型分析：推理题也往往是针对整个录音材料而言的，是听力材料中最难的。它往往要求考生考虑录音材料的整体内容，考虑说话者语气，说话环境及一些细节点。它是对上面所提到的题目的综合能力考核。录音材料中绝对找不到现成的答案，要自己通过的理解做答题目。
经典例题：
M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp, can I borrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy to my son.
W: Well, you are a good Daddy.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
[A] Mrs. Sharp won’t
the man.
[B] The man isn’t a good father.
[C] The man will buy a toy to his son.
导师精解：考生可以从录音材料中找到与选项相同的部分“buy the toy to my son.”但通过对整个对话的整体理解。我们知道是男士为了想给儿子买玩具而向这个女士借钱。因此，女士会说“你真是个好爸爸。”所以答案为[C]。
经典例题：
M: The concert begins at 8:30. Let’s hurry.
W: We still have 45 minutes. How do we go there?
Q: What’s the time now?
[A] 9:15 [B] 8:15 [C] 7:45
导师精解：数字类题目要求考生一要记清楚对话中数字所代表的内容，并且能进行简单的推理。本题中提到音乐会在8：30开始，我们还有45分钟时间。因此哪个时间相互相减，就得到了答案为[C]。
经典例题：
W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?
M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.
Q: Who answered the phone call?
[A] The woman [B] The man’s cousin [C] The woman’s mother
导师精解：对话中“your mother said that you were at evening classes.”说明了昨天，接到电话的人是对话中妇女的母亲。而之前的一些信息“Did you ring me up yesterday evening?”正提示了这位男说话者昨天打过电话。故[A] [B]两选项都是起到干扰作用的选项。
