2022年考研《英语一》完型精炼（三）

　　1、Most of us have experienced the odd feeling of deja vu,often regarded as a supernatural force or a glitch in the matrix.You may perform an action and suddenly feel as though you have done it in that exact l manner some time in your life.The feeling may even be 2 by a place or by spoken words,leaving some with the feeling they could( )0r predict what happens next.Deja vu usually strikes without 4.But researchers from Colorado State University(CSU)have developed a technique to induce the feeling 5 using dynamic video sequences,6 previous experiment methods.Participants were led through virtual reality scenes 7 a junkyard or a hedge garden,which shared slight spatial similarities 8 were thematically unrelated.9 they could not"consciously remember the prior scene,"one researcher said,the participants'brain picked up on it and recognized"the similarity."The results showed deja vu"did not 10 above-chance ability to predict the next turn in a navigational path resembling a(n)11 experienced but unrecalled path,"although participants did report"12 feelings of knowing the direction of the next turn."Researchers 13 deja vu does not predict the future but makes people believe they can.It has been 14 as a"metamemory"phenomena,reflecting a(n)15 awareness of unspecific memories.Follow-up experiments are now being 16 by the team to look 17 the main cause behind the feeling of prediction.The studies hope to address 18 it's the familiarity process that 19 the feeling,or hindsight bias 20 people feel convinced they knew what was going to happen after it happens

　　A

　　recognize

　　B

　　ignore

　　C

　　recall

　　D

　　shape

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：本题考查句内语义十动词辨析。空格句指出，某个地方或某些话语激起人的似曾经历之感，使一些人感到自己能或预测出接下来将会发生的事情。可见整句意在指出“似曾经历感”对“人们心理的影响”。再由并列连词or可知，空格词与predict语义同向.应表示“知道、预测、洞悉等”语义，A.recognize正确。D.shape意为“影响某事物的发展”、有较大干扰性，但“影响接下来发生的事情”夸大影响程度，且无法与predict构成并列(二者若形成并列，应为predici or shape.…)。

　　2、Most of us have experienced the odd feeling of deja vu,often regarded as a supernatural force or a glitch in the matrix.You may perform an action and suddenly feel as though you have done it in that exact l manner some time in your life.The feeling may even be( )by a place or by spoken words,leaving some with the feeling they could 3 0r predict what happens next.Deja vu usually strikes without 4.But researchers from Colorado State University(CSU)have developed a technique to induce the feeling 5 using dynamic video sequences,6 previous experiment methods.Participants were led through virtual reality scenes 7 a junkyard or a hedge garden,which shared slight spatial similarities 8 were thematically unrelated.9 they could not"consciously remember the prior scene,"one researcher said,the participants'brain picked up on it and recognized"the similarity."The results showed deja vu"did not 10 above-chance ability to predict the next turn in a navigational path resembling a(n)11 experienced but unrecalled path,"although participants did report"12 feelings of knowing the direction of the next turn."Researchers 13 deja vu does not predict the future but makes people believe they can.It has been 14 as a"metamemory"phenomena,reflecting a(n)15 awareness of unspecific memories.Follow-up experiments are now being 16 by the team to look 17 the main cause behind the feeling of prediction.The studies hope to address 18 it's the familiarity process that 19 the feeling,or hindsight bias 20 people feel convinced they knew what was going to happen after it happens

　　A

　　altered

　　B

　　iriggcred

　　C

　　suppressed

　　D

　　recovered

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：本题考查上下文语义十动词辨析。空格上文指出，我们在做某件事的时候会突然感到(suddenly feel)自己以前做过这件事。空格句指出，这种感觉甚至可能会被(may even be)某个地方或某些话语。关联两句可知，“某个地方和某些话语”和“做某件事”一样，都可能使人们产生dejavu(似曾经历)，B.triggered符合文意。

　　3、Most of us have experienced the odd feeling of deja vu,often regarded as a supernatural force or a glitch in the matrix.You may perform an action and suddenly feel as though you have done it in that exact l manner some time in your life.The feeling may even be 2 by a place or by spoken words,leaving some with the feeling they could 3 0r predict what happens next.Deja vu usually strikes without 4.But researchers from Colorado State University(CSU)have developed a technique to induce the feeling 5 using dynamic video sequences,6 previous experiment methods.Participants were led through virtual reality scenes( )a junkyard or a hedge garden,which shared slight spatial similarities 8 were thematically unrelated.9 they could not"consciously remember the prior scene,"one researcher said,the participants'brain picked up on it and recognized"the similarity."The results showed deja vu"did not 10 above-chance ability to predict the next turn in a navigational path resembling a(n)11 experienced but unrecalled path,"although participants did report"12 feelings of knowing the direction of the next turn."Researchers 13 deja vu does not predict the future but makes people believe they can.It has been 14 as a"metamemory"phenomena,reflecting a(n)15 awareness of unspecific memories.Follow-up experiments are now being 16 by the team to look 17 the main cause behind the feeling of prediction.The studies hope to address 18 it's the familiarity process that 19 the feeling,or hindsight bias 20 people feel convinced they knew what was going to happen after it happens

　　A

　　such as

　　B

　　along with

　　C

　　aside from

　　D

　　similar to

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：本题考查短语搭配。空格后a junkyard or a hedge garden(垃圾场或篱笆园)为具体内容，空格前virtual realitv scenes(虚拟现实场景)为概述内容.由此推断前后应为例证说明关系.A.such as正确。D.similar to引出与前文同质的内容，而文中显然为上下义关系，故排除。