教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识资料（11）_第2页

　　[析] I'm too busy? 与 I'd like to? 在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。

　　[误] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet?

　　[正] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet?

　　[析] 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的来与不来是十分不确定的，所以应用 may 来表达一个不肯定的事件。

　　[误] - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Great? You look well too?

　　[正] - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Thanks? You look well too?

　　[析] 要注意的是 Great 在口语中多表示惊叹，而 Thanks 则表示感谢对方的称赞。　所以对情景谈话要有准确的判定，要根据情景，身临其境，上下对照，周密思考，弄清场合，注意英美人的风俗习惯，注重语义上的词语 辨析，并要进行大量的语言实践练习，扩大实际交际能力。

　　(三)　例题解析

　　1?　 - Would you like to have some rice?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Yes， I like B?　Yes， please C?　of course D?　Yes， I have

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please? 如不想接受则用No， thanks?

　　2?　 - Nice to see you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Good morning B?　Happy to meet you， too

　　C?　Nice to see you， too D?　Pleased to meet you， too

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。

　　3?　 - Would you please give me some water?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Yes， I would B?　Certainly C?　No， thanks D?　Yes， please

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please? 为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。

　　4?　 - Thank you very much for helping me?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You're welcome B?　It doesn't matter

　　C?　No need D?　Don't say that

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。

　　5?　 - Hello， Lucy? How are you?

　　- _________ And you?

　　A?　Fine， thanks B?　Yes， I am

　　C?　Glad to meet you D?　Good afternoon

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"

　　6?　 - Help yourself to some meat?

　　- _________

　　A?　It sounds nice. B?　Yes， please.

　　C?　Yes， Let's help each other. D?　Thank you.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] Help yourself to some meat. 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。

　　7?　 - Oh， I am not feeling well? I've got a cold?

　　- _________

　　A?　Fine， How are you? B?　Never mind? Take care

　　C?　Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon. D?　I'm sorry to hear that?

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。

　　8?　 - Meimei you speak English very well?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　No， I don't think so B?　Thank you very much

　　C?　Not good enough D?　That's all right

　　[答案] B.

　　9?　 - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"

　　- _________ , Mum? I'll get it.

　　A?　Yes， I could B?　No， thanks

　　C?　O?K? D?　Yes， but I have no time

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。

　　10?　 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

　　- _________

　　A?　No， thanks. B?　With pleasure.

　　C?　I'm not afraid. D?　I'm sure you will.

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] With pleasure? 是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。

　　11?　 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?

　　- _________

　　A?　Hold on， please. B?　That's the headmaster， please.

　　C?　Who are you ? please. D?　Sorry? I'm not the headmaster.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] hold on， please? 是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。

　　12?　 - Happy birthday!

　　- _________

　　A?　Thank you. B?　The same to you.

　　C?　Good luck. D?　Congratulations.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。

　　13?　 - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either? You'd better ask that policeman for help??

　　- _________

　　A?　Good night. B?　That's nothing.

　　C?　Very well. D?　Thank you all the same.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same? 意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。

　　14?　 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　Don't worry

　　C?　Good luck D?　Bad luck

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 如果用A则要用 I'm sorry to hear that?而不能单用 I'm sorry? 因I'm sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。

　　15?　 - _________

　　- I have got a cough?

　　A?　What's your trouble? B?　What have you got?

　　C?　Why did you come here? D?　Have you got a cough?

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] What's your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 What's wrong with you?

　　16?　 - Would you like to go shopping with me?

　　- _________

　　A?　Yes， I'd love to. B?　That's right.

　　C?　Yes， please. D?　Quite well.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 表示愿意作某事应讲：I'd love to? I'd like to?

　　17?　 - What's the weather like today!

　　- _________

　　A?　It's nice for a walk. B?　I like autumn best of all.

　　C?　It will be fine tomorrow. D?　It's rather cold today.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D

　　18?　 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her?

　　- Sorry， she is out? You'd better _________ .

　　A?　visit her in the office B?　call her later

　　C?　see her this afternoon D?　speak to her yourself

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] call her later 晚些时候再来电话。

　　19?　 - _________

　　- Very well， thank you， and you?

　　A?　How do you do? B?　Good morning?

　　C?　How are you these days? D?　How do you like English?

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯： How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?

　　20?　 - How is your mother?

　　- _________

　　A?　She is old. B?　She is no better than she was.

　　C?　She is kind?hearted. D?　She is in her forties.

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何，而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。

　　21?　 - Thank you very much for your help?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You're welcome B?　Please don't

　　C?　There's no trouble D?　No， no

　　[答案] A.

　　22?　 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema? Afterwards you thank him?

　　He says " _________ ."

　　A?　It was nothing B?　I'm glad you enjoyed it

　　C?　Don't say it D?　No， needn't

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 这是英语的答语，千万不要选A，因它是中文习惯的答语。

　　23?　 - Thank you for your good present?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　It's not good B?　No， no

　　C?　My pleasure D?　Never mind

　　[答案] C.

　　24?　 When someone did a good deed for you， you should say _________ .

　　A.you are too good B.It's very kind of you C.you are very kind D.I'll thank you

　　[答案] B.

　　25?　 - I am very sorry? I am late for dinner?

　　- _________ .

　　A.No， you aren't B.That's all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you don't

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] That's all right? 没关系。

　　26?　 - I'm sorry if I hurt you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　It's not true

　　C?　It doesn't matter D?　Don't say sorry

　　[答案] C.

　　27?　 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　What a pity

　　C?　It doesn't matter to me D?　That's terrible

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] What a pity. 真遗憾。第一句应为我真该和你一起去展览会。

　　28?　 - Help yourself to some fish?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You are very kind B?　Yes， I'm helping myself

　　C?　Thank you D?　Yes， don't worry about me

　　[答案] C.

　　29?　 - Are you ready?-______ .

　　A?　I'm very sorry B?　Try to be patient

　　C?　Not yet， wait a minute D?　Do you have the time， please?

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] not yet 意为还没有完成。

　　30?　 - Mum， I have passed the exam?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　That's all right B?　Congratulations

　　C?　You are luck D?　Good luck to you

　　[答案] B.