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雅思语法完全攻略:分词

中华考试网   2016-09-27   【

  分词

  1. 分词的分类:现在分词(exciting),过去分词(excited)

  注意:动名词与现在分词的区别-前者用来代替名词,如Studying hard is important.

  后者一般用来代替形容词或副词起修饰作用。

  2. 分词的用法

  A. 表示谓语动作发生时伴随着发生的动作或状况:

  We stood there watching the game.

  After supper, I usually sit down reading newspapers before going to bed.

  (阅读) Factories discharge their waste, untreated, into seas and rivers.

  规律总结:现在分词用来表示伴随的____________,过去分词用来表示伴随的____________。

  B. 表示原因

  (口语) Why did you choose your current major?

  Realizing English will play a significant role in the future, I decided to choose it as my major.

  (口语) Describe a kind of bird

  ___________________________________________________

  3. 分词的时态变化

  (口语) Describe an embarrassing experience

  ___________________________________________________

  4. 利用分词拓展简单句

  (口语) Describe a band group that you like.

  ___________________________________________________

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