雅思备考辅导：复习概念最重要考点错点很关键(3)

　三、任意词组、结构，搭配正确

　　1、复合句

　　连接代词：who whom whose which what

　　连接副词：when where why how

　　连接词：that whether

　　1、用It还是There如：

　　①It is likely that possible/probable It so happened that It occurred to sb that

　　②there is no need to do.no point in doing some doubt that a time when no denying that2、when与before结构

　　①were/was doing when about to do when had hardly done when He had not climbed long when it began to rain when翻译为“这时”，这是when的特殊结构

　　②The telephone had hung up before(还来不及)he could answed it.It will be two months before(“在……以后”)we meet again.Three months have passed before

　　(才)herealizedit.

　　3、注意特定结构的用法

　　①独立主格结构Weather permitting, we'll go out.

　　②独立结构considering that given that generally speaking

　　③with结构with everything done.

　　④leave结构

　　leave sb. wondering what to do

　　⑤make it possible to do/that

　　4、逻辑主语一致性

　　5、注意对标点符号“，”、句子结构的判断。

　　Weather permitting，we will go out.这是非谓语结构。

　　近年高考易失分题汇集

　　下面分析近年高考中失分最多的几个词汇题，供同学体会。

　　例1、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______. A.rewards B.prize C.awards D.results答案(A)。造成错误的原因在于1.对句子后半部分“婴儿的某些行为能有所回报”不甚理解。2.词义不清。将reward,prize,award都只简单地理解为“奖励”，产生了混淆。

　　例2、The life of London is made up of many different_____. A.elenents B.sections C.materials D.realities

　　答案(A)。造成错误的原因主要是对句子不能理解。很明显，句子的主语是“life”，是个抽象概念。“生活是由诸多要素构成的。”“elements”符合此意。而“section”通常为机构，地理范围的组成部分，当然不能选用。而多数同学都选了该选项。

　　例3、What ever rank you maybe in,it would be wrong to______the law into your own hands. A.bring B.hold C.take D.seize答案(C)。表面看四个选项十分简单，句意也不复杂。但是牵涉到的词组是同学所不熟悉的，因而差错极多。

　　例4、Her talent and expe rience______her to the respect of the colleagues. A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled

　　答案(D)。错误原因在于对于词意理解不深，结构不熟，对句意不甚了解。“她的才智和经验使其获得同事的尊敬。”对“entitle”这一单词只知有“给予……权力，冠名”之意，而引伸不到“使其获得……”的意义上去。实际用排除法，则可能解决此题。(A)结构有误，此句中respect是名词。(B)与句意不符。(C)deserve无复合结构。