2017年雅思考试高频词汇：社会问题

　　盗版问题problem of piracy

　　豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

　　假日经济Holiday Economy

　　假文凭 fake diplomas

　　减负 reduction of students' study load

　　减员增效increase efficiency by downsizing staff

　　解除劳动关系sever labor relation

　　可持续性发展sustainable development

　　扩大国内需求the expansion of domestic demand

　　扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

　　拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

　　劣质工程shoddy engineering

　　下岗职工 laid-off workers

　　国营企业state enterprise

　　国有企业state-owned enterprise

　　私企，民企private enterprise

　　跳槽job-hopping

　　外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

　　西部大开发Development of the West Regions

　　西部开发 develop Western Regions

　　新知识经济时代 the new knowledge economy age

　　信息化information-based, informationization

　　中国加入世贸组织China's Entry into the WTO

　　吃大锅饭to eat from the same caldron/pot

　　传统家庭观念traditional ideas about families

　　农业人口agricultural population

　　生活方式way of life, mode of life, life style

　　生活费用costs of living, living expenses

　　抽样数据 data from the sample survey

　　第二产业 secondary industry

　　第三产业tertiary industry

　　第一产业primary industry

　　发电量electric energy production

　　共同富裕common prosperity

　　国际收支international balance of payments

　　国家指令性计划mandatory state plans

　　国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)

　　国有经济the state economy

　　宏观控制macro-control

　　计划经济planned economy

　　人均国民生产总值per capita GNP

　　人均收入per capita income

　　商品经济 commodity economy

　　生产关系 relations of production

　　生产力 productive forces

　　生产力 productive forces

　　生产资料 means of production

　　生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

　　增强综合国力 increase the overall national strength

　　整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

　　人口稠密 thickly populated

　　生育高峰 birth peak

　　生育控制 birth control

　　成就感sense of achievement

　　持久的和平lasting peace

　　持续发展sustained growth

　　促进人类文明promote human civilization

　　打击盗版 crack down on piracy

　　全球性经济衰退worldwide economic recession

　　维护世界和平to safeguard world peace

　　消除贫困 eliminate poverty

　　消除歧视 eliminate discrimination

　　充分发挥个人的潜能 bring into full play one's potential

　　促进经济金融合作 promote economic and financial cooperation

　　素质教育 quality education，education for all-round development

　　乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

　　智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge- intensive

　　维护国家独立和主权完整 to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

　　增进彼此理解和友谊 increase/strengthen/promote/expand mutual understanding and friendship