2017雅思词汇：教育相关

2017雅思词汇：教育相关

　　基本框架 basic framework

　　办学效益 efficiency in school management

　　协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input in education

　　优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　实行分区规划 practice regional planning

　　社会参与 communal participation

　　新增劳动力 incoming labor force

　　职前教育 pre-service education

　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

　　职业道德 professional ethics

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　扫盲班 literacy class

　　注册人数 enrollment

　　年龄段(层)age bracket

　　反复灌输 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金会 foundation

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

　　基础科学 the fundamentals

　　学分制 the credit system

　　三学期制 the trimester system

　　双学士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

　　三结合联合体 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范试点 demonstration pilot project

　　结合、使加入 incorporate

　　动员 mobilize

　　税收 tax revenue

　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重点大学 key university

　　授予(学士)confer

　　被授权 be authorized to do

　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　专业 speciality

　　爱国人士 patriotic personage

　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　专任教师 full-time teacher

　　资料中心 data center

　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

　　Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

　　a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　坚持社会主义方向

　　to keep to the socialist orientation

　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability