雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析2

　　21. cook, cooker
　　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
　　22. damage, damages
　　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 ＄900 damages
　　23. police, policeman
　　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
　　24. problem, question
　　problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用
　　25. man, a man
　　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
　　26. chick, chicken
　　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
　　27. telegram, telegraph
　　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
　　a three-day trip
　　29. sport, game
　　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
　　30. price, prize
　　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
　　31. a number of, the number of
　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
　　32. in front of, in the front of
　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
　　33. of the day, of a day
　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
　　34. three of us, the three of us
　　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
　　35. by bus, on the bus
　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
　　36. for a moment, for the moment
　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
　　37. next year, the next year
　　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
　　He said he would go abroad the next year.
　　38. more than a year, more than one year
　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
　　39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
　　40. take air, take the air
　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.