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2016年雅思考试阅读素材外国典故(11)

中华考试网   2016-10-31   【

  He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.

  他拒绝批准建立司法权利的法律,以阻挠司法的执行。

  He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.

  他迫使法官为了保住任期、薪金的数额和支付而置于他个人意志的支配之下。

  He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.

  他滥设新官署,委派大批官员到这里骚扰我们的人民,吞噬他们的财物。

  He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.

  他在和平时期,未经我们立法机构同意,就在我们中间维持其常备军。

  He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.

  他施加影响,使军队独立于文官政权之外,并凌驾于文官政权之上。

  He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;

  他同他人勾结,把我们置于一种既不符合我们的法规也未经我们法律承认的管辖之下,而且还批准他们炮制的各种伪法案,以便任其在我们中间驻扎大批武装部队;

  For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.

  不论这些人对我们各州居民犯下何等严重的谋杀罪,他可用加审判来庇护他们,让他们逍遥法外;

  For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;

  他可以切断我们同世界各地的贸易;

  For imposing taxes on us without our consent;

  未经我们同意便向我们强行征税;

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