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雅思听力题目解析(七)

中华考试网   2016-10-20   【

  整体来说,当section4遇见句子填空题时,一般的做题步骤为:

  1,利用1分钟审题时间进行空格词性以及大致范围的预判。

  2, 在音频中定位所有卷面信息,即使没有出题的地方,也会部分在音频中出现,因此当音频播放到此处时,可以打勾进行标注,防止丢失。

  3, 核对所填写答案词的拼写以及是否与预判词性相符,并且要结合语境看所填写词性词义是否相符。

  The spirit bear

  General facts:

  -It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.(未出题)

  其中black bear family在音频中出现。

  Q31, 通过题干关键词color以及uncommon定位答案句one in ten black bear is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene. 其中white coat对应color,special对应uncommon,由此锁定答案词gene。

  拓展1:听力中常考察非常规信息,即由表示特殊的词/词组引导的内容,常见词/词组有-special,specific,especially,in particular,particularly,unique, uncommon,unusual。

  拓展2:注意音近词gene与jean的区分,gene基因,genetic structure基因结构;jean 牛仔裤

  拓展3:听力中分数表达,分子说成基数词,分母说成序数词。1/3-one third,2/5-two fifths。

  Q32,通过题干关键词unusual定位答案句its snowy fur brings with it a special power. Special 对应题干unusual。

  Q33,题干protect from译为使免收…(的伤害)。预判答案可能为表示人的信息。定位答案句it is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area. Strangers符合预判。

  Habitat

  -The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.(未出题)

  其中relationship和complex在音频中出现。

  Q34,通过题干关键词roots和stop定位答案句the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the bank…其中roots与题干主语roots对应,谓语prevent与题干stop进行同意替换,锁定答案词为erosion(腐蚀)。

  -The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.

  其中nutrients和vegetation在音频中出现。

  拓展:nutrient营养物质,nurture养育,nutritional,有营养的;vegetation=plant植被

  Q35,当空前出现a small number of 或者其他表示数量表达词汇/词组时,如a large amount, several等时,一定会进行替换。答案句today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands. 其中a few 对应空前a small number.

  拓展:island,岛屿,注意s不发音;inland,内陆,inland city,内陆城市;islet,小岛,s不发音;peninsula,半岛。

  Q36,扫清题干信息,due to由于,deforestation沈林砍伐,construction建造,logging company伐木公司。通过音频中cutting down trees对应题干deforestation,they build roads定位答案词为roads。

  拓展1:construct,(v)建造=build;construction(n)建造=building.

  拓展2:注意音近词roads 与 rose的区分。

  Q37,通过题干unrestricted定位答案句the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.其中no legal limit对应题干unrestricted,由此锁定答案词fishing,译为渔业。

  Q38,事实原则,音频中the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low, 锁定答案词reproduction,译为繁殖。音频中low对应题干中low。

  拓展:听力中常考rate(率)有-interest rate利率;exchange rate汇率;absent rate缺席率;cooling rate冷却率, reproduction rate繁殖率。

  Going forward

  -Interested parties are working together.

  其中working together在音频中出现。

  Q39,通过题干主语logging company以及谓语improve定位答案句the government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method,其中better对应题干improve,锁定答案词为method,方法。

  Q40,通过并列原则答题,通过题干maintenance以及and锁定答案句while it is important to maintain the spirit bear’s habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.其中maintain为题干上maintenance的动词形式,also对应题干上的and,由此锁定答案词expansion,动词原形为expand扩张。

  拓展1:section4中考察的并列信息中的连接词常有and,as well as,also,并且会相互替换。

  拓展2:注意expand扩展与extend(时间)延长,拉长的区分。

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