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实例讲解如何破解雅思听力单选题2

中华考试网   2015-05-16   【

  2. 个人,机构的看法,建议,喜好:在这类选择题中通常能看到advise, suggest, recommend, like, think, according to等表示意见建议及喜好的单词和词组。在做题的过程中必须先搞清楚题目要求弄清的是谁的想法,是站在哪方的角度上考虑的,否则就很容易出错了。

  例1:Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32 According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is A. pregnancy B. osteoporosis C. lack of exercise解析:题目要求找出女性背痛的一个主要原因,并且是说话人的一个个人想法。三个选项在原文中都有出现,当提到osteoporosis时说到:which I personally believe to be the major cause of problem for women,表达了自己的意见,因此答案为B.

  3.表原因,结果,条件:这类考题也是非常多见的,题干的句末通常是because, because of, be caused by, if 等表示原因、结果、条件的词。

  例1:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14 A personal crisis may be caused by A. studying for too long overseas B. business problems in the student‘s own country C. disruptions to personal relationships解析:题目要求找出引起个人危机的原因,三个选项描述的内容各不相同,并且在原文中都有提到。在做题时必须区分哪个是原因,选项的表达方式是否正确。粗略听下来会觉得文讲到的原因似乎在选项中都有,仔细分辨选项就会发现,A中too long为多余成分,文中没有提到;B中business problem为真正意义上的商业问题,而文中只是讲到you might call “unfinished business”,实际上business就是 affair的意思,因此这个答案也是错误的,正确的为C选项。

  例2:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 15 Students may lose self-esteem if A. they have to change courses B. they don‘t complete their courses C. their family puts too much pressure on them解析:题目要求找出在哪种情况下学生的自尊心会受到伤害,选项AB与课程有关,不同的是A选项指换课,B选项指完不成课程。原文中有听到C选项的内容,但没有跟自尊心联系起来。原文中提到:if you fail a subject or drop out of a course because it’s too difficult then your self-esteem can suffer,then前后的内容表达了事情条件和结果。因此答案为B.

  4. 句意补充:有些考题要求把句子补充完整,通常补充动词短语、宾语或补语。此类考题形式多样,需结合题干和选项从语法上判断补充的成分的词性和类型。

  例1:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 17 Students in financial difficulties can receive A. assistance to buy books B. a loan to pay their course fees C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses解析:题目要求补充一个宾语,选项中BC都和loan有关。文中提到学生可得到贷款,但low interest loan,很容易就能否定掉C选项。讲到贷款的作用时出现了to buy books,因此答案为A.

  例2:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 24 Readingsessions help students to read A. analytically B. as fast as possible C. thoroughly解析:题目要求补充动词read的状语。文中提到get into the habit of analyzing material as you read it,说明在阅读过程中要做到边阅读边分析,因此A选项正确。

  例3:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 19 The university accommodation officer will A. send a list of agents for students to contact B. contact accommodation agencies for students C. ensure that students have suitable accommodation解析:题目要求补充完整谓语成分,根据题目意思可知与解决住宿问题有关。原文中提到有许多租房中介,并且学校负责住宿的官员会代表学生与之联系:will deal with the agencies on your behalf,因此正确答案为C.

  5. 考时间,地点,数字:这是非常细节的考题,尽管目标明确,但往往会有很多陷阱或者考生不熟悉的表达方式出现,所以读题时要注意干扰信息的方向的判断,在定位之后一定要仔细分辨信息。

  例1:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22 The “Study for Success” seminar lasts for A. one day B. two days C. three days解析:通过读题可发现可用“Study for Success” seminar来定位,原文提到时间时并没有直接说几天,而是讲出了具体哪几天:that‘s on the first and second of February. 因此答案为2天,很容易忽略。

  例2:Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 4 Question 38 Most sharks are caught in A. spring B. summer C. winter解析:题目考季节,在原文中也提到了具体的月份—November to February,很容易选择冬天。但文章介绍的是澳大利亚的鲨鱼,属于南半球,季节正好与北半球相反,因此根据常识应选择夏天。

  例3:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 32 Pictures of Asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from A. Greece B. TheMiddle East C. India解析:通过读题干可得知亚洲狮的形象是在银币上的,我们需要找出是哪国银币。听题过程中会发现三个地区都有听到,但都提到时只是再说这几个区域曾经有亚洲狮出现。之后有Greek coins出现,很显然应该选择A.例4:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 19 The number of students counseled by the service last year was A. 214 B. 240 C. 2600解析:通过题干可得知要选的数字是指人数,并且是去年的人数。原文中2600的单位为hours,显然不正确。此题的目的就是考查学生能否正确区分14和40,根据重音不同,不难区分出答案为B.

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