11. —How do you like the restaurant?
—It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.
A. where
B. that
C. while
D. though
B 句意:——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样?——它有一种吸引人的、舒适的氛围,这是很多其他饭店所缺乏的。本题考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,atmosphere为定语从句的先行词,将先行词代入定语从句后为many others are short of the atmosphere,由此可见,atmosphere在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导从句。故选B项。
12. We must be in a place of peace and faith,so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back it is possible for us to achieve.
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
B 句意:我们必须心存宁静和信任,这样的话内心的冲突和怀疑才不会阻碍我们有可能获得的成就。本题考查名词性从句。hold back后是宾语从句,从句中achieve后缺少宾语,指物,用what引导宾语从句,并作achieve的宾语,故选B项。
13. After investigation, the police found out one clue voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
C 句意:在调查之后警察发现了一条线索,那天有人听到远处某个地方传来了呼救声。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导同位语从句,从句意义、结构完整,应用that引导,补充说明one clue的具体内容,故选C项。
14. It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshmen year I wasn’t a part of.
A. whom
B. when
C. that
D. what
C 句意:让我的朋友们谈谈他们的大一生活,而当时我并不在其中,这可不是一件容易的事。本题考查定语从句。their freshmen year为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,即I wasn’t a part of their freshmen year,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C项。
15. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, I place entire trust.
A. who
B. that
C. on whom
D. in whom
D 句意:坦率地说,我一直把你看作是我可以完全信任的最好的朋友。本题考查定语从句。先行词为my best friend,由于是非限制性定语从句,可排除B项;另外根据从句结构place entire trust in sb. 可知,介词in被提前,应用in whom,故选D项。
16. We should protect our environment from being polluted our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
A.as if
B.so that
C. even if
D.in case
B 句意:我们应该保护环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代才会享受蓝天,过上健康的生活。本题考查状语从句。as if好像,仿佛,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;even if即便,引导让步状语从句;in case万一,以防,引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句;so that为了,以便,引导目的状语从句,符合句意,故选B项。
17. However difficult it seems to be, you will make it you put your heart into it.
A.so that
B.as though
C.as long as
D.in that
C 句意:无论好像有多么困难,只要你全身心投入,你会成功的。本题考查状语从句。so that以便,所以,引导目的或结果状语从句;as though好像,仿佛,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;in that因为,引导原因状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选C项。
18. She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided the micro-loan to women to start business.
A. until
B. once
C. unless
D. when
A 句意:她完全对将来感到绝望了,直到有一天她得知有个慈善机构能给开始创业的妇女提供微贷。本题考查状语从句。once一旦,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,强调某一动作一直延续到某个时间点,符合题意。故选A项。
19. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A. whose
B. who
C. where
D. which
A 句意:小学老师们应该成为榜样,孩子们会受到他们的影响。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,teachers是定语从句的先行词,孩子是受到老师的影响,即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence,应用whose引导定语从句,作influence的定语,故选A项。
20. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. from where
C 句意:我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界,一个每一个角落都是真正的乐园的世界。本题考查定语从句。先行词为world,代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise,故选C项。
