2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题10

　　Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　On the Iraq­Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a gray­and­white dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.

　　Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the men fed him and played with him.

　　Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of him.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.

　　Until an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to America.

　　A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.

　　A little__14__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __15__world.

　　1.A.mostly B.certainly C.barely D.never

　　2.A.stand B.starve C.bleed D.suffer

　　3.A.leave B.rest C.pass D.remain

　　4.A.hungry B.tired C.dirty D.weak

　　5.A.watched B.followed C.accompanied D.barked

　　6.A.touch B.sight C.footprint D.smell

　　7.A.ability B.surprise C.imagination D.understanding

　　8.A.part B.fight C.meet D.break

　　9.A.asked B.suggested C.required D.allowed

　　10.A.decided B.agreed C.accepted D.proposed

　　11.A.moving B.good C.safe D.interesting

　　12.A.found B.interviewed C.linked D.reunited

　　13.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean

　　14.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution15.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.amazing

　　第二节　语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Maybe you never opened that account (账户).But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.

　　The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.

　　If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.

　　First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.

　　Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.

　　Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　With the Tesla Roadster and other plug­in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicago­based company，has now demonstrated a solar­powered recharging point，known as the Solar Plug­In Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.

　　The Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar Plug­In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.

　　These solar­powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun.By producing the electricity from pollution­free solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.

　　“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations.

　　The Solar Plug­In Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.

　　“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug­in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”

　　26.The Solar Plug­In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because ________.

　　A. it’s environmentally friendly

　　B.it makes up for the lack of electricity

　　C.it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention

　　D.it brings convenience to electric vehicle users

　　27.We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A.to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time

　　B.the Solar Plug­In Station will come into use in 2016

　　C.the Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show internationally

　　D.Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles

　　28.According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE?

　　a.Tesla Roadster is a kind of plug­in electric vehicle.

　　b.The Solar Plug­In Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.

　　c.Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.

　　d.The Solar Plug­In Station consists of underground battery packs.

　　e.Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plug­in electric vehicles.

　　A.3. B.2. C.4. D.5.

　　29.The passage implies that when the Solar Plug­In Station becomes popular，________.

　　A.more visitors will come to Chicago

　　B.more space for electric vehicles will be needed

　　C.the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster

　　D.the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars

　　30.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric Vehicles

　　B.Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric Vehicles

　　C.Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 Olympics

　　D.Chicago Shows Its Solar­powered Recharging Stations