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2013年高考英语句型必备经典(22)_第2页

中华考试网  2012-09-20  【
(3).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词.如:read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语.

  Eg.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Nyloncleaneasily.

  Thedoorwon’tlock.Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.

  Yourspeechreadswell.Thismaterialhaswornthin.

  Hisbookdoesnotsellwell.Yourpenwritessmoothly.

  Thematchwon’tcatch.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.

  Therecorderwon’tplay.Theenginewon’tstart.

  Thisknifecutswell.Theclothwasheswell.

  (4).少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义.如:print,cook,fry,hang,build,make.

  Eg.Thebooksareprinting.

  Themeatiscooking.

  (5).介词in,on,under等+名词短语表示被动意义.

  表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用,含被动意义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.

  常见的有:undercontrol;undertreatment;underrepair;underdiscussion;underconstruction;beyondbelief;beyondone’sreach;beyondone’scontrol;beyondourhope(我们史料不及);forsale;forrent;inprint;insight;onsale;onshow;ontrial;outcontrol;outsight;outofone’sreach;outoffashion.

  Eg.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.

  Therumorisbeyondbelief.

  Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.

  Thathouseisforsale.

  Thebookisnotyetinprint.

  Todaysometreasuresarenotonshowinthemuseum.

  Theplanewasoutofcontrol.

  Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher’spermission.

  (6).不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语:

  Fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

  Eg.Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

  Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.

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