Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.
Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.
Send+n+doing使…..快速…..
Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.
Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.
42.独立结构:
无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.
不定式:
Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort
Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.
现在分词:
Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking
Speakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从….来判断
Considering考虑到……鉴于.;就…..而论
Granting假定;姑且认为
Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?
Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.
Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?
43.It形式主语
It+系动词(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.
Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.
Asastudent,it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.
There+系动词(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的
Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.
=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
Thereislittletimeleft,sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.
There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.
44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语:
(1)with+n+n(with可省略)
Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.
(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).