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2013年高考英语句型必备经典(9)

中华考试网  2012-09-19  【
 41.catchsbdoing撞见……正在干……

  Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.

  Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.

  Send+n+doing使…..快速…..

  Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.

  Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.

  42.独立结构:

  无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.

  不定式:

  Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort

  Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

  现在分词:

  Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

  Speakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从….来判断

  Considering考虑到……鉴于.;就…..而论

  Granting假定;姑且认为

  Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?

  Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.

  Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?

  43.It形式主语

  It+系动词(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth

  Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.

  Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.

  Asastudent,it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.

  There+系动词(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的

  Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

  =it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

  Thereislittletimeleft,sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.

  There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.

  44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语:

  (1)with+n+n(with可省略)

  Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.

  =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.

  =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.

  (2)with+n+adj(with可省略)

  Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).

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