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2019年高考英语题库试题及答案(一)_第6页

中华考试网  2019-01-09  【

  参考答案

  听力部分

  1-20 ABBCC CACAB BCBCB BACAA

  阅读理解及七选五

  21-40 ADD BACB ADCC DBBC GFCBD

  完形填空

  41-60 BADAB CDCAB DACBA DACAD

  语法填空

  61. offering 62. activities 63.in 64. themselves 65. rarely

  66. which 67. based 68. Therefore/Thus 69. is 70. pleasure

  短文改错

  Dear Jack,

  I’m very happy to know the news you are planning to visit to my city. I’m looking forward to your early arrive. There are a few well-known place of interest in my city. I’d like to show you around it when you came here. Time permits, we can watch some live operas. I know you’re a fan of Chinese opera. As it is becoming cold day by day, I suggest you wear some warm clothes so you won’t catch a cold. Remember to tell me exact the time of the flight. I’ll meet you at the airport.

  Wish you the pleasant journey!

  Yours truly,

  Xiao Hong

  书面表达

  Dear Mr. Li,

  My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.

  As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.

  Look forward to hearing from you.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  听力录音稿

  ( Text 1)

  W: Jean is unhappy recently. What’s wrong with her?

  M: She has been homesick for a week.

  W: Why don’t we visit her and find out how she’s doing?

  M: Good idea.

  ( Text 2)

  W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?

  M: I’d like to check out and pay for the bill.

  W: Could I have your keycard please?

  M: Here it is. I was in room 322.

  ( Text 3)

  M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.

  W: Yes, the Sony Cybershot DSCT 300. It’s $50 cheaper now, only $230.

  M: Great. I’ll take it.

  ( Text 4)

  M: Would you like to work in a bank?

  W: No. That would be very boring. I want to be a doctor. And I can help a lot of people.

  ( Text 5)

  M: Can't we slow down? I’m tired.

  W: Slow down? Don’t you realize how late we’re going to be for the party?

  ( Text 6)

  W: How’s your school project going, Tim?

  M: The one about the sky in the evening? OK, I guess. I took some good photos of the moon last week, but then yesterday it was really cloudy. So I couldn’t see anything — not even any stars.

  W: That was a pity.

  M: Yeah, but at least I’ve got some pictures to show my teacher.

  ( Text 7)

  M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example?

  W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I haven’t played any for a long time.

  M: What do you do now?

  W: I prefer doing exciting things outside. Activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know something that girls may think dangerous.

  M: Is there anything you haven’t tried, but would like to?

  W: I’d love to go sailing. But my dad says we can’t afford it. It needs a lot of money.

  ( Text 8)

  M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come?

  W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there?

  M: Yeah. We’ve each invited about 10 people.

  W: Who are they?

  M: Some people in our office, my sister, and a few friends from school. You won’t be sitting there by yourself.

  W: What time is it going to start?

  M: Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m. , so it’s

  going to start about two hours later.

  W: Should I bring anything?

  M: We’ll have beer, but if you want to bring some juice, that’d be great.

  W: I could also bring some music if you want. I’ve got lots of songs on my new iPod.

  M: That’d be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time.

  ( Text 9)

  M: Hello. Tourist Information. What can I do for you?

  W: Hello, I’m phoning about the boat trips on the River Dee. Can you tell me which days they are?

  M: Sure. They go every Friday and Sunday.

  W: And where does the boat leave from?

  M: You’ll find it next to the bridge. It’s ten minutes’ walk from North Street car park.

  W: Are there several trips a day?

  M: Just one. It starts at twelve fifteen. It takes about an hour and forty-five minutes, so you’ll be back by two.

  W: How far up the river will the boat take us?

  M: All the way to Aldford.

  That’s A-L-D-F-O-R-D. You get off there and come back through the mountains on a bus.

  W: It sounds nice. Can I get any food on the boat?

  M: Not much. They only sell ice cream and cold drinks. But there are lots of cafes in Aldford.

  W: Can we get tickets on the boat?

  M: Yes. They’re three pounds ninety-five for adults and two pounds seventy-five for children. Come early and get a good seat.

  W: OK. Thank you for your help.

  ( Text 10)

  M: Hi Jamie, this is Michael. Sorry you’re not in. Would you like to come to the theater with me? There’s a play on called The Dinner Party. It’s about a group of friends who meet again after twenty-five years for a meal. People say its actors are really good and it is worth a visit.

  I know it is your birthday on August the twenty-seventh. Well, the play is on the twenty-ninth. I’ll pay for your ticket as a birthday present if you like. It is in the New Theater. It is that big building in Church Street just across the road from the library. It hasn’t been open long and it’s very nice and modern inside.

  The play starts at eight o’clock, so why don’t we meet in the bar next to the theater first? I’ll see you there at six f

  orty-five and we can have a drink before it starts. If you’d like to come, call me on my phone. Speak to you soon. Bye.

  阅读答案

  A篇 本文对中国野生动植物纪录片《我们诞生在中国》做了简要的介绍。

  21. A 根据第三段中 “not only…but also…”可知正确答案选A

  22. D 根据倒数第二段 “have inspired a form of pictographic in shaolin martial arts”可知选D

  23. D 根据第三段可知,全文介绍Born in China 即讲到三种野生动物又强调了其背后的文化。

  B篇 大学生创业者设计了“虚拟试衣间”来解决很多人在网上购买的衣服不合适的问题,。

  24. B 根据第二段第一句 “Nothing fits,”可知选A

  25. A 根据第三段第四行 “They got the idea from their own experience as c

  ustomers”可知选A

  26. C 根据倒数第二段可知使用虚拟试衣间的具体过程。

  27. B 根据最后一段可知男女顾客都会对此感兴趣,故虚拟试衣间会有它的市场地位。

  C篇 读者写信来倾诉了与老板相处中的问题,Karla回信给出了一些中肯的建议。

  28. A 根据第一段的第二句“He used to be so appreciative…but…he started being rude and demanding”可知选A

  29. D 根据划线单词所在的那句话 “for the ridiculous request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work”可知该词是不合情理,不可接受的意思。

  30. C 根据倒数第二段倒数第二行 “I’m afraid I can’t take care of that for you”可知读者被建议拒绝她的老板。

  31. C 根据最后一段可以得出正确答案。

  D篇 作者认为学校要留住有色人种教师,关键是要提高他们的工作条件。

  32. D 根据第一段的第二句可选出D

  33. B 根据第二段的第一句,段落主旨句可得出答案。

  34. B 根据最后一段第一句可知。

  35. C 根据第一段最后一句 “taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”和最后一段第三句中 “at once”可选出C

  七选五

  幽默在人际关系中起着重要的作用。它可以帮助我们结交新朋友,巩固老关系。学会发挥幽默的作用将使你的人际关系更融洽。

  36. G 本段说明了幽默在人际关系中的重要作用,上一句说明了在新关系中幽默的作用,此处接着论述幽默在长期关系中的作用符合逻辑。

  37. F 上一句提到笑是富有感染力,故F项是对上一句的具体说明。

  38. C 根据下一句提到的我们要关注同伴或朋友的感受可知,C项(善于体察他人的态度很重要)符合语境。

  39. B 上一句是本段的主题句,指出不要用幽默掩盖其他情绪。下一句明确指出不能使用幽默的情况,故B项可与其对应。

  40. D 本段论述了怎么变得更有幽默感,故D项(开发你幽默的一面永远为时不晚)能引领该段。

  语法填空

  61. offering 现在分词做状语,表示伴随

  62. activities 考查名词变复数,参加社会活动肯定不是一个。

  63. in 考查固定词组搭配have no interest in,we have no interest in 做后置定语修饰前面的社会活

  64. themselves 考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。

  65. rarely 考查形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give.

  66. which 考查非限制性定语从句。

  67. based “based on”过去分词做后置定语修饰 “a future”。

  68. Therefore/Thus 考查连词的用法。意为:“因此,下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候,我们要仔细考虑。”

  69. is 考查动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

  70. pleasure “give sb. sth.”此处应用名词作 “give”的宾语。

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