[21] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
[译文] 你宁愿让谁和你一道去?
A. to go B. gone
C. going D. go
[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.结构。
[22] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!
[译文] 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。
[23] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.
[译文] 希望学生在下课前交作业。
A. hoped B. suggested
C. agreed D. wished
[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。
[24] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?
[译文] 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
[答案] D。 考查定语从句的先行词。
[25] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
[译文] 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。
A. so little B. such little
C. so small D. too small
[答案] B。 such…that… 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
[26] China is larger than _____ in Africa.
[译文] 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
A. any other country B. other countries
C. any countries D. any country
[答案] D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。
[27] _____ and I will hit you.
[译文] 再那样说话，我就要打你。
A. If you say that again B. Say that again
C. Say you that again D. You’ll say that again
[答案] B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.
[28] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.
[译文] 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。
A. as B. which
C. that D. the one
[答案] A。 such …as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。
[29] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
[译文] 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
[答案] A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。
[30] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
[译文] --你对此的看法如何? --一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。
A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
[答案] B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take it for granted"想当然"。
[31] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
[译文] 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
[答案] A。 so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。
[32] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
[译文] Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
[答案] A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。
[33] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
[译文] 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
[答案] C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。
[34] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
[译文] 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。
[35] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
[译文] 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。
A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Each
[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。
[36] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
[译文] 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
[答案] C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。
[37] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.
[译文] 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。
A. its B. their
C. ones D. one
[答案] B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。
[38] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
[译文] 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。
A. to write B. writing
C. to write on D. to write with
[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。
[39] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
[译文] 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
[答案] D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。
[40] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
[译文] 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
[答案] B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。
