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2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案9_第3页

中华考试网  2018-10-24  【

  31.Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.

  A. the; the B. /; a

  C. the; a D. a; the

  [解析]句意:寒假是休闲的时间,但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指,指“一段时间”,前需加不定冠词a;第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”,故D项正确。

  [答案]D

  32. My friend Mary is ________ 11­year­old beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.

  A.a; a B.a; the

  C.an; a D.an; the

  [解析]两个空均表示“数量一”,均用不定冠词;第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an;第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。

  [答案]C

  33.—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?

  —I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.

  A. a; the B. /; the

  C. the; / D. the; the

  [解析]句意:—嗨,王鑫!今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你?—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费,我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息,latest“最新的,最近的”;第二空为名词复数表类别,指“老年市民”,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  34.There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.

  A. a; / B. a; the

  C. the; the D. the; /

  [解析]句意:岛上有个小庙宇,只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”,需用不定冠词 a;第二空 by water 为固定搭配,指“由水路”,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  35.Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.

  A. the; a B. the; the

  C. a; a D. a; the

  [解析]由语境分析,第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式,需加定冠词 the;第二空也为特指,特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  36.Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to Sino­Japanese bilateral contacts (双边交往).

  A. a; / B. a; a

  C. the; / D. the; the

  [解析]句意:日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”,需加定冠词 the;而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage,不加冠词,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  37.—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.

  —So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.

  A.a; / B.a; the

  C.the; / D.the; a

  [解析]第一空为“数量一”,用 a;第二空为定指用 the。

  [答案]B

  38. Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.

  A. /; the B. /; a

  C. a; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”,前需加定冠词 the;第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”,前面需加不定冠词 a,故D项正确。

  [答案]D

  39.He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.

  A. a; the B. a; a

  C. the; a D. the; the

  [解析]句意:他写了一首歌,结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”,前需加不定冠词;第二空“the +adj.”表示一类人,the young“年轻人”,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  40.People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.

  A. the; the B. the; /

  C. /; the D. /; /

  [解析]句意:人们相信在政府的控制下,蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指,特指“蔬菜的价格”;under the control of“在……的控制下”,为固定搭配,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  41.My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.

  A. a; / B. the; the

  C. /; the D. a; the

  [解析]句意:我的邻居请我去散步,但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配,意为“去散步”;energy 在此处表特指,指去散步的那份精力,故前加 the。

  [答案]D

  42.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.

  A. A; a B. The; /

  C. The; a D. A; /

  [解析]句意:这段路程预计要走一整天,所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指,指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时,与不定冠词 a(n)连用,表示泛指,意为“一顿……餐”,如:a business lunch;a working lunch;a late lunch。

  [答案]C

  43.We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.

  A. /; a B. the; /

  C. the; a D. a; a

  [解析]句意:我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the;success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时,是抽象名词具体化,前须加不定冠词“a”,故选C。

  [答案]C

  44.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?

  —Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.

  A. the; the B. the; a

  C. /; the D. the; /

  [解析]句意:——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起,我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”,如:There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此,正确答案为B。

  [答案]B

  45.I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.

  A. an; the B. /; the

  C. an; / D. the; a

  [解析]句意:我想赶上早班火车,但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车,所以第一空应用定冠词 the;get a ride“乘车,搭车”,为固定短语,因此选D。

  [答案]D

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