2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（6）
1] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?
[译文] 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。
A. so useful a way B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way D. such useful way
[答案] C。 本题考查as…as比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。
[2] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
[译文] ——昨天下午你在干吗? ——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy B. bought
C. Buy D. buying?
[答案] B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。
[3] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.
[译文] 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。
A. being jumped B. jumped
C. pulled D. being pulled
[答案] D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。
[4] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?
[译文] 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。
A. that B. what
C. which D. when
[答案] B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。
[5] -What shall we have for dinner tonight?? -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.
[译文] ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢? ——喔，我不介意，什么都行。
A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal
[答案] A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。
[6] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
[译文] 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。
A. paying attention to B. to talk about
C. listening to D. to have heard?
[答案] C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。
[7] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.
[译文] 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。
A. set out B. take up
C. go on D. get down
[答案] A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。
[8] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_______.
[译文] ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗?——不，我有时迟到。
A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes
C. Yes，I did D. No，I do
[答案] B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.
[9] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?
[译文] 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。
A. What; what B. That; what
C. What; that D. That; that
[答案] C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。
[10] -Are you pleased with what he has done?? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?
[译文] ——你对他所做的工作满意吗? ——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。
A. so bad B. much better
C. any worse D. the best
[答案] C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。
[11] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??
[译文] ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?
A. May B. Shall
C. Will D. Need
[答案] B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
[12] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.
[译文] 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。
A. used to working B. used to work
C. got used to work D. was used to work
[答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。
[13] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
[译文] 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。
A. whomever B. whoever
C. who D. anyone
[答案] B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。
[14] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?
[译文] 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。
A. comparing to B. comparing with
C. compared to D. compare with
[答案] C。 与。。。相比较。
[15] How pleasant the picture is to _______!
[译文] 这幅画看起来很不错!
A. be looked B. for looking at
C. looking at D. look at
[答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。
[16] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
[译文] 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。
A. since B. when
C. That D. until
[答案] B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。?
[17] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.
[译文] ——你认为这位总统如何? ——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。
A. the; a B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; a
[答案] A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔";"职务"。
[18] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.
[译文] 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。
A. that B. as
C. so that D. which
[答案] B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。
[19] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!
[译文] 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!
A. hearing B. heard
C. to hearing D. to hear
[答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.
[20] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.
[译文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望
