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2018年北京高考语法练习试题及答案(3)

中华考试网  2017-10-05  【

  (一)

  1.(2015·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.

  解析:句意:大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的,相比之下,有些人却是真正享受工作。by contrast “相比之下,与之相比”。

  答案:By

  2.(2015·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.

  解析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。with的宾语global temperature,above the average是宾语补足语。

  答案:above

  3.(2015·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.

  解析:句意:要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for“要不是,倘若没有”。

  答案:for

  4.(2015·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

  解析:句意:他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。around the corner“即将来临”。

  答案:around

  5.(2013·新课标全国卷)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.

  解析:句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。根据句意可知,这里用介词without,表示“没有,缺乏”。

  答案:without

  6.(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.

  解析:句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。因句中“are praised”这一被动结构,考生很容易理解为“被……表扬”,而误填by。其实根据句意可知,这是固定短语be praised for...,意为“因……而受到称赞”。

  答案:for

  (二)

  1.Children need friends________their own age to play with.

  解析:句意:孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩儿。of one's own,“某人自己的”。

  答案:of

  2.My father warned me ________ going to the west coast because it was crowed with tourists.

  解析:句意,父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那儿游客太多。warn sb.against doing sth.,警告某人不要做某事。

  答案:against

  3.The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money ________ me.

  解析:句意:我想要那本字典,但是我身上没有带足够的钱。have money with sb.,随身带着钱。

  答案:with

  4.Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.

  解析:句意:他们听完她的动人事迹之后,感动得说不出话来。beyond words,难以表达。

  答案:beyond

  5.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,________little foreign ownership.

  解析:句意:这个地区的白酒工业发展特殊,没有外国人的参与。with表示有。

  答案:with

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