成人学位英语翻译历年真题及答案解析

　　历年真题及答案解析

　　英译汉部分：

　　1. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

　　2. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children' s language devel- opment. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child' s language skills increase.

　　3. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find an- swers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.

　　4. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.

　　5. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.

　　6. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task.

　　7. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.

　　8. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard- hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.

　　9. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been bunting garbage for years.

　　10. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.

　　11. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　12. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.

　　13. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.

　　14. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.

　　15. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.

　　汉译英部分：

　　1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

　　2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

　　3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?

　　4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

　　5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。

　　6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

　　7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

　　8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。

　　9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

　　10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

　　11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

　　12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。

　　13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。

　　14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。

　　15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。

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