2018年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案（4）_第4页

　　Paper Two

　　Part Ⅳ Cloze (10 points)

　　Most people think of sharks (鲨鱼) as huge, powerful, frightening predators (掠夺性的食肉动物), ready at any moment to use their sharp teeth to attack swimmers. There are a lot of ___61___ about sharks.

　　First, there are about 350 species of shark, and ____62____ of them are large, They range in __63__ from the dwarf shark, which can be only six inches long and can be held in the hand, __64__ the whale shark, which can be more than 5 feet long.

　　The second misunderstanding of shark concerns its terrible teeth whose ___65___ and type can vary greatly among the ___66___ species of shark. A shark can have from one to seven sets of teeth at the same time, and some types of shark can have several hundred teeth in each jaw. It is true that the cruel and predatory species do have extremely ___67 ___ teeth used to tear and cut their victim apart, many other types of shark, however, have teeth more suitable to holding than to cutting.

　　___68___, not all sharks are predatory animals ready to strike out at humans. In fact, only 12 of the 350 species of shark have been know to attack humans, and a shark ___69___ attacks humans unless is made angry. The types of shark that have the worst ___70___ with humans are the tiger shark, the bull shark, and the great white shark. However, for most species of shark, even some of the largest types, there are no known instances of attacks on humans.

　　61. A. wrong ideas B. interesting information C. stories D. description

　　62. A. none B. all C. not all D. few

　　63. A. size B. weight C. danger D. difference

　　64. A. and B. but C. to D. while

　　65. A. shape B. color C. form D. number

　　66. A. same B. other C. huge D. different

　　67. A. hard B. strong C. sharp D. marvelous

　　68. A. Thirdly B. Finally C. Unfortunately D. Usually

　　69. A. needs to B. may C. can D. seldom

　　70. A. accident B. record C. action D. damage

　　Part Ⅴ Translation (15 points)

　　Two friends were traveling together through a forest. One of them said: “If we meet any wild beasts, I’ll help you and you’ll help me.” “That’s fine,” said his friend, and they walked on.

　　71) Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. 72) So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead. 73) The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. 74) The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walk away, for bears never touch dead men.

　　When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. With a smile, he asked his friend: “What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”

　　“Well,” said his friend, “the bear said: 75) ‘Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!’ ”

　　Part Ⅵ Writing (15 points)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write about 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two.

　　1. 有人认为读书要有选择

　　2. 有人认为应当博览群书

　　3. 你的看法

　　答案:

　　21~25:ABBCB 26~30:CBCAB 31~35:BBCDA 36~40:CAABD 41~45:DCDBB 46~50:CADCA 51~55:ABDCC 56~60: CBDDD 61~65:ACACD 66~70:DCBDB

　　Translation

　　71. 突然从树后面窜出一只大熊。

　　72. 因此，他仆倒在地，闭上双眼，装作是死人。

　　73. 熊走到他跟前，在他头上闻了闻。

　　74. 那人屏住气。

　　75. 不要信任那些一遇到困难就抛弃朋友的人。